War and the environment: military destruction in the modern age
Война и окружающая среда: военные разрушения в современную эпоху
2010-07-01
SCID: 54.1/nmjp9ad6
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environmental ravagesmilitary conflictmilitary destructionscorched-earth tacticswartime conservation
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Abstract (AI)
In recent times, the devastation occurring in places like Darfur has focused the world's attention on the intertwined relationship of military conflict and the environment - and the attendant human suffering. In and the Environment, eleven scholars explore, among other topics, the environmental ravages of trench warfare in World War I, the exploitation of Philippine forests for military purposes from the Spanish colonial period through 1945, William Tecumseh Sherman's scorched-earth tactics during his 1864-65 March to the Sea, and the effects of wartime policy upon U.S. and German conservation practices during World War II.
Key Findings
1
Military purposes drove the exploitation of Philippine forests from the Spanish colonial period through 1945.
2
The work examines the intertwined relationship between military conflict, environmental destruction, and human suffering in the modern era.
3
Wartime policies during World War II influenced conservation practices in both the United States and Germany.
4
William Tecumseh Sherman’s 1864–65 March to the Sea employed scorched-earth tactics with substantial environmental consequences.
5
World War I trench warfare caused significant environmental ravages, demonstrating how industrialized combat damaged landscapes.
Research Object
Military conflicts and their affected environments across historical cases
Research Subject
Environmental destruction and the effects of wartime policies and military practices on conservation and human well-being
Publication Details
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2010-07-01
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