Prodromal Assessment With the Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes and the Scale of Prodromal Symptoms: Predictive Validity, Interrater Reliability, and Training to Reliability
Продромальная оценка с использованием структурированного интервью для выявления продромальных синдромов и шкалы продромальных симптомов: прогностическая валидность, межэкспертная надежность и обучение до достижения надежности
2003-01-01
SCID: 54.1/nvm4ygzr
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Scale of Prodromal SymptomsStructured Interview for Prodromal Syndromesinterrater reliabilitypredictive validityschizophrenia prodrome
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Abstract (AI)
As the number of studies related to the early identification of and intervention in the schizophrenia prodrome continues to grow, it becomes increasingly critical to develop methods to diagnose this new clinical entity with validity. Furthermore, given the low incidence of patients and the need for multisite collaboration, diagnostic and symptom severity reliability is also crucial. This article provides further data on these psychometric parameters for the prodromal assessment instruments developed by the Prevention through Risk Identification, Management, and Education (PRIME) prodromal research team at Yale University: the Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes and the Scale of Prodromal Symptoms. It also presents data suggesting that excellent interrater reliability can be established for diagnosis in a day-and-a-half-long training workshop.
Key Findings
1
Excellent interrater diagnostic reliability can be achieved through a one-and-a-half-day training workshop.
2
Reliable diagnosis and symptom-severity assessment are emphasized as essential for multisite prodromal research involving low-incidence patients.
3
The Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes and Scale of Prodromal Symptoms were evaluated for diagnostic validity and symptom-severity reliability.
4
The study provides additional psychometric evidence supporting the use of these instruments for identifying and characterizing the schizophrenia prodrome.
Research Object
Prodromal assessment instruments for identifying the schizophrenia prodrome, specifically the Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes and the Scale of Prodromal Symptoms
Research Subject
Predictive validity, interrater reliability, and the effectiveness of brief training for reliable diagnosis and symptom-severity assessment
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2003-01-01
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