World changes: Thomas Kuhn and the nature of science
Мировые изменения: Томас Кун и природа науки
1993-10-01
SCID: 54.1/p6tvrsnn
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The Structure of Scientific RevolutionsThomas Kuhnparadigm shiftphilosophy of sciencescientific method critique
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Abstract (AI)
Thomas Kuhn is perhaps the most widely known and influential philosopher of science of our time. Inspired by his contributions, these twelve original essays address central aspects of Kuhn's thoughtThomas Kuhn is perhaps the most widely known and influential philosopher of science of our time. His book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions called into question such central notions of scientific method as the concept of absolute truth, the observation/theory distinction, the determinate rationality of theory choice, and the normative function of philosophy of science. Kuhn's critique turned several fields upside down and continues to be read and debated not only by philosophers and historians of science but also by many practicing scientists. Inspired by his contributions, these twelve original essays address central aspects of Kuhn's thought. Most of the essays are philosophical, four are primarily historical, and one, by Kuhn himself, responds to issues raised in the other essays.
Key Findings
1
Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions challenged central notions: absolute truth, the observation/theory distinction, determinate rationality of theory choice, and philosophy of science's normative role.
2
Kuhn's critique disrupted multiple fields and continues to be debated by philosophers, historians, and practicing scientists.
3
This volume contains twelve original essays inspired by Kuhn, mostly philosophical, four historical, and one response by Kuhn addressing issues raised.
4
Thomas Kuhn profoundly influenced philosophy and history of science, becoming one of the most widely known philosophers of science.
Research Object
Thomas Kuhn's philosophy of science (Kuhnian thought as presented in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions and related essays)
Research Subject
Central aspects and implications of Kuhn's critique for the nature of science, including concepts like paradigm shifts, the observation/theory distinction, theory choice rationality, and the normative role of philosophy of science
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1993-10-01
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