Superconducting Quasicrystals

Сверхпроводящие квазикристаллы
Nayuta Takemori
2024-01-03

FFLO-like statesaperiodic crystalsnon-BCS superconductivitysuperconducting quasicrystals
Abstract Dan Shechtman's discovery of quasicrystals in 1982 introduced the scientific world to aperiodic crystals with unique rotational symmetries, redefining traditional crystallography. Although superconductivity in related periodic approximants has since been observed, true bulk superconductivity in quasicrystals was confirmed only in 2018. This recent discovery opens a new horizon not only for the study of correlated quasicrystals but more generally for the study of superconductivity with nontrivial spatial order. The theoretical understanding of superconducting quasicrystals poses challenges due to their lack of periodicity. Notably, they exhibit non‐BCS type superconductivity and distinct electromagnetic responses, reminiscent of the so‐called FFLO state. In this review, we provide an overview of superconducting quasicrystals, along with some “behind‐the‐scenes” information.
1
Electromagnetic responses of superconducting quasicrystals are reminiscent of the FFLO (Fulde–Ferrell–Larkin–Ovchinnikov) state.
2
Superconducting quasicrystals present theoretical challenges because their lack of periodicity prevents standard crystallographic approaches.
3
Superconductivity in quasicrystals is non-BCS type and exhibits distinct electromagnetic responses.
4
The discovery of superconducting quasicrystals opens new directions for studying correlated quasicrystals and superconductivity with nontrivial spatial order.
5
True bulk superconductivity in quasicrystals was experimentally confirmed only in 2018.

Superconducting quasicrystals (bulk quasicrystalline materials exhibiting superconductivity)

The superconducting properties and electromagnetic responses of quasicrystals, including non-BCS pairing behavior, spatially nontrivial order, and similarities to FFLO-like states

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2024-01-03
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Nayuta Takemori
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