States and Social Revolutions
Государства и социальные революции
2015-09-29
SCID: 54.1/pc3aejxr
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class relationscomparative historical analysisinternational forcessocial revolutionsstate structures
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Abstract (AI)
State structures, international forces, and class relations: Theda Skocpol shows how all three combine to explain the origins and accomplishments of social-revolutionary transformations. Social revolutions have been rare but undeniably of enormous importance in modern world history. States and Social Revolutions provides a new frame of reference for analyzing the causes, the conflicts, and the outcomes of such revolutions. It develops a rigorous, comparative historical analysis of three major cases: the French Revolution of 1787 through the early 1800s, the Russian Revolution of 1917 through the 1930s, and the Chinese Revolution of 1911 through the 1960s. Believing that existing theories of revolution, both Marxist and non-Marxist, are inadequate to explain the actual historical patterns of revolutions, Skocpol urges us to adopt fresh perspectives. Above all, she maintains that states conceived as administrative and coercive organizations potentially autonomous from class controls and interests must be made central to explanations of revolutions.
Key Findings
1
Comparative historical analysis of three major cases (France, Russia, China) provides the empirical basis for the proposed state-centered explanatory framework.
2
Existing theories of revolution (Marxist and non-Marxist) are inadequate to explain historical revolution patterns, motivating a new analytical framework.
3
Social revolutions are rare but have had enormous importance in modern world history, motivating focused study of their causes, conflicts, and outcomes.
4
Social revolutions result from the combined effects of state structures, international forces, and class relations rather than from single-factor explanations.
5
States conceived as administrative and coercive organizations, potentially autonomous from class interests, are central causal factors in revolutions.
Research Object
Social revolutions (comparative historical cases: French 1787–early 1800s, Russian 1917–1930s, Chinese 1911–1960s)
Research Subject
How state structures, international forces, and class relations combine to cause, shape, and determine the outcomes and accomplishments of social-revolutionary transformations
Publication Details
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2015-09-29
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