Stylistic and iconographic features of the "Assumption" icons from the collection of the National Art Museum of Ukraine

Стилистические и иконографические особенности иконы «Успение» из коллекции Национального художественного музея Украины
Ольга Олегівна Рижова
2018-08-29

Assumption iconIvan ShchirskyKiev and Lavra iconographystylistic analysistechnical and technological studies
The purpose of the study is to find out the features of the style and iconography of the monument and to consider the icon in the broad context of the Kiev and Lavra iconography of the XVIII century. The methodology of the research is to use the principles of historicism and comparative analysis. Specifics of material structure of the icon are identified with technical and technological studies, that included optic studies of the surface of the painting in the visible direct and side light source, in the infrared (IR‑) and ultraviolet (UV‑) radiation range, layered visual microscopic study of the surface of the paint layer, sampling of soil and paint layer; determination of soil composition and pigments of the paint layer. Scientific novelty is in revealing the stylistic and iconographic features of the monument, namely: in the icon composition the sacred historical aspect of the sanctuary's existence is emphasized, the style of the icon indicates that the icon painter was familiar with the icons and engravings of the monasteries of Kiev, Chernigov, the artistic tradition of the Armory Chamber; In the process of research, stylistic analogies are found among the monuments (icons and engravings) of the Lavra and Chernigov artifacts (icons and engravings) origin, icons of the artistic tradition of the Armory Chamber, as well as an icon from the collection of the Pskov State Unified Historical Architectural and Art Museum of the Reserve (Inventory No. 1601), which for today is the only iconographic analogue of the icon from the NCHMU among the monuments of icon painting. Conclusions. Based on the results of complex (stylistic, iconographic and visual optical) studies, it became possible to determine the creation of the icon "Assumption" (Inventory No. I 61, NXMU) to masters from Lavra. In particular, it is more likely to attribute the execution of the icon to Ivan Shchirsky.
1
Combined stylistic, iconographic, and optical evidence attributes the icon’s creation to Lavra masters, most likely Ivan Shchirsky.
2
Stylistic parallels connect the icon with Lavra and Chernihiv icons and engravings, the Moscow Armory Chamber tradition, and a unique Pskov museum analogue.
3
Technical and technological examination used visible, infrared, and ultraviolet imaging, microscopy, and analysis of ground and paint-layer samples.
4
The composition emphasizes the sacred historical significance of the sanctuary’s existence within the iconographic context of eighteenth-century Kyiv and Lavra art.
5
The study identifies distinctive stylistic and iconographic features of the eighteenth-century Assumption icon from the National Art Museum of Ukraine.

the “Assumption” icon (Inventory No. I 61) from the collection of the National Art Museum of Ukraine

the icon’s stylistic and iconographic features, material structure, and attribution to Lavra masters, particularly Ivan Shchirsky, in the context of 18th-century Kiev and Lavra iconography

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2018-08-29
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Ольга Олегівна Рижова
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