The Annihilation of Space by Law: The Roots and Implications of Anti‐Homeless Laws in the United States

Уничтожение пространства посредством закона: истоки и последствия законов против бездомных в Соединённых Штатах
Don Mitchell
1997-07-01

anti-homeless lawscitizenshipcriminalization of homelessnesspolitical economyurban public space
There is a link between changes in the contemporary political economy and the criminalization of homelessness. Anti‐homeless legislation can be understood as an attempt to annihilate the spaces in which homeless people must live, and perform everyday functions. This annihilation is a response to the economic uncertainty produced by the current political economy. The process of criminalizing homelessness 1) destroys the very right of homeless people to be; and 2) reinforces particularly brutal notions of citizenship within the public sphere. Such laws are made possible when urban government and surrounding communities and elites seek to promote the urban landscape at the expense of urban public space. This usurpation of public space will have profound impact not only on homeless people but also on how the housed interact with each other.
1
Anti-homeless laws seek to eliminate the spaces where homeless people live and perform everyday activities, responding to economic uncertainty.
2
Contemporary political-economic changes are linked to the criminalization of homelessness through anti-homeless legislation.
3
Criminalizing homelessness denies homeless people the right to exist and reinforces particularly punitive notions of citizenship in public space.
4
The privatization or usurpation of public space affects not only homeless people but also interactions among housed residents.
5
Urban governments, surrounding communities, and elites enable these laws by prioritizing urban development over public space.

anti-homeless laws and the criminalization of homelessness in the United States

the roots and implications of using anti-homeless legislation to annihilate public spaces, destroy homeless people’s right to exist, and reinforce exclusionary notions of citizenship

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1997-07-01
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Don Mitchell
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