Maritime Exploration in the Age of Discovery, 1415-1800
Морские исследования в эпоху Великих географических открытий, 1415–1800
2006-01-01
SCID: 54.1/qgz5vpxe
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Age of DiscoveryEuropean empirescircumnavigationglobal navigationmaritime exploration
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Abstract (AI)
Despite earlier naval expeditions undertaken for reasons of diplomacy or trade, it wasn't until the early 1400s that European maritime explorers established sea routes through most of the globe's inhabited regions, uniting a divided earth into a single system of navigation. From the early Portuguese and Spanish quests for gold and glory, to later scientific explorations of land and culture, this new understanding of the world's geography created global trade, built empires, defined taste and alliances of power, and began the journey toward the cultural, political, and economic globalization in which we live today. Ronald Love's engaging narrative chapters guide the reader from Marco Polo's exploration of the Mongol empire to Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation of the globe, the search for a Northern Passage, Henry Hudson's voyage to Greenland, the discovery of Tahiti, the perils of scurvy, mutiny, and warring empires, and the eventual extension of Western influence into almost every corner of the globe. Biographies and primary documents round out the work.
Key Findings
1
European voyages enabled global trade, empire building, and new political alliances while shaping cultural tastes.
2
Exploration expanded geographic knowledge through voyages including Magellan’s circumnavigation, searches for a Northern Passage, and expeditions to Greenland and Tahiti.
3
From the early 1400s, European maritime explorers established sea routes connecting most inhabited regions of the globe.
4
Maritime exploration transformed a geographically divided world into an integrated system of navigation and exchange.
5
The era’s expansion faced major challenges, including scurvy, mutiny, and conflict among competing empires, while extending Western influence worldwide.
Research Object
European maritime exploration and expansion, 1415–1800
Research Subject
The development of global sea routes and their geopolitical, economic, cultural, and scientific consequences
Publication Details
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2006-01-01
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