Elections without OrderNew Russia BarometerPutin coalitionRussia democratizationVladimir Putin 'third way'disorderly governmentelection mandatefree elections with weak stateparty proliferationpublic opinion surveys
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Abstract (AI)
Russians want both free elections and order, but order - a sense of predictability in everyday life and the rule of law - has been in short supply. This is the challenge that Russia presents to Vladimir Putin. This 2002 book is about Russia's attempt to achieve democratization backwards, holding elections without having created a modern state. It examines the multiplication of parties that do not hold the Kremlin accountable; the success of Vladimir Putin in offering a 'third way' alternative to the Communist Party and the Yeltsin family; the president's big but vague election mandate; the popular appeal and limits of Putin's coalition; and what the Russian people make of the combination of free elections and disorderly government. Russia is evaluated from the point of view of ordinary Russians, using clear figures and tables drawn from the rich resources of a decade of New Russia Barometer surveys of public opinion.
Key Findings
1
Ordinary Russians experience a tension between desire for free elections and a persistent lack of order and rule of law, shown by New Russia Barometer survey data.
2
Political parties multiplied without effectively holding the Kremlin accountable.
3
Putin received a large but politically vague election mandate that underpinned his coalition's popularity and limits.
4
Russia pursued democratization by holding elections before establishing a modern, effective state.
5
Vladimir Putin succeeded electorally by offering a 'third way' alternative to the Communist Party and the Yeltsin family.
Research Object
Russia's democratization process during the early Putin era (holding elections without a fully developed modern/state institutions)
Research Subject
The interaction between free elections and weak/order-deficient state institutions — specifically how multiparty competition, Putin's 'third way' coalition and vague electoral mandate produce a combination of electoral freedom and disorderly government as experienced by ordinary Russians
Publication Details
Publication Date
2002-08-15
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