The future of work in Africa: harnessing the potential of digital technologies for all

Будущее труда в Африке: использование потенциала цифровых технологий на благо всех
Jieun Choi
2020-01-01

Digital technologiesFuture of workInformal workersSocial protectionSub-Saharan Africa
The Future of Work in Africa focuses on the key themes of creating productive jobs and \naddressing the needs of those left behind. It highlights how global trends, especially the \nadoption of digital technologies, may change the nature of work in Sub-Saharan Africa by \ncreating new opportunities and challenges. It argues that, contrary to global fears of worker \ndisplacement by new technologies, African countries can develop an inclusive future of work, \nwith opportunities for lower-skilled workers. Harnessing these opportunities is, however, \ncontingent on implementing policies and making productive investments in four main areas. \nThese are enabling inclusive digital technologies; building human capital for a young, rapidly \ngrowing, and largely low-skilled labor force; increasing the productivity of informal workers \nand enterprises; and extending social protection coverage to mitigate the risks associated with \ndisruptions to labor markets. This companion report to the World Bank’s World Development \nReport 2019 concludes with important policy questions that should guide future research, \nwhose findings could lead to more inclusive growth for African nations.
1
Africa’s young, rapidly growing, and largely low-skilled labor force makes human-capital development essential for benefiting from emerging work opportunities.
2
Digital technologies may substantially change work in Sub-Saharan Africa by creating both new opportunities and labor-market challenges.
3
Expanded social protection is needed to mitigate risks from labor-market disruptions, while future research should address policies supporting more inclusive growth.
4
Realizing inclusive digital transformation requires policies and productive investments in inclusive digital access, human capital, informal-sector productivity, and social protection.
5
Unlike prevailing fears of widespread technological displacement, African countries could achieve an inclusive future of work that includes opportunities for lower-skilled workers.

the future of work in Sub-Saharan Africa

how digital technology adoption affects job creation, worker displacement, labor productivity, and inclusiveness of work, and the policies needed to manage these effects

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2020-01-01
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Jieun Choi
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