Teaching Mathematics in Tomorrow’s Society: A Case for an Oncoming Counter Paradigm

Преподавание математики в обществе будущего: в защиту грядущей контрпарадигмы
Yves Chevallard
2015-01-01

Herbartian inquirydidactic paradigmsmathematics educationprocognitive and exoteric learningquestioning the world
The historical analysis of mathematics teaching at secondary level shows the succession in time of different school paradigms. The present paper describes and tries to analyse a new didactic paradigm, still at an early age, the paradigm “of questioning the world”, which relies heavily on four interrelated concepts, that of inquiry and of being “Herbartian”, “procognitive”, and “exoteric”. It is the author’s ambition to show, however succinctly, how the present crisis in mathematics education could hopefully be solved along these lines, which preclude recurring to strategies seeking only to patch up the old, still dominant paradigm “of visiting works”.
1
Historical analysis identifies successive paradigms in secondary mathematics teaching, with the established “visiting works” paradigm remaining dominant.
2
The author argues that mathematics education’s current crisis may be addressed through the “questioning the world” paradigm rather than incremental repairs to the existing model.
3
The paper characterizes an emerging alternative paradigm, “questioning the world,” as still in an early developmental stage.
4
The proposed paradigm is organized around interconnected concepts of inquiry, being Herbartian, procognitive, and exoteric.

secondary-level mathematics teaching and education

the emergence and potential of the “questioning the world” didactic paradigm as a counter-paradigm to the dominant “visiting works” paradigm

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2015-01-01
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Yves Chevallard
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