Promoting Ancestry as Ecodomy in Romanian Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The Role of Ancestors in Contemporary Romanian Orthodox Rhetoric

Продвижение идеи происхождения как экодомии в румынском восточном православном христианстве: роль предков в современной румынской православной риторике
Corneliu C. Simuţ, Johan Buitendag
2015-02-11

Romanian Orthodox ChristianityRomanian Orthodox ChurchThracian, Dacian, and Roman ancestorsancestry rhetoricecodomy
For the most part, contemporary Romanian Orthodox spirituality is still heavily based on a rhetoric which builds on the notion of ancestry with the intention not only to provide Romanians with a safe comfort zone, but also to secure its privileges and influence over most of today’s Romanian society. In attempting to go back in history to demonstrate that the ancestry of Romanians is sufficient proof for their full and unconditional adherence to Eastern Orthodox Christianity in its local Romanian version as the Romanian Orthodox Church, most of today’s representatives of Romanian Orthodox spirituality—notably Dumitru Stăniloae, Ioan Rămureanu, and Teoctist, the former Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church—focused on a rhetoric that, on the one hand, takes Romanians back to their Thracian, Dacian, and Roman ancestors, while on the other hand, seeks to inculcate the idea that an unflinching adherence to this specific ancestry, which is described as Christian by nature and birth, must be kept at all costs. Thus, this specific kind of rhetoric attempts to build a protective fence around Romanians, who are taught that they need to preserve their Eastern Orthodox Christianity and their allegiance to the Romanian Orthodox Church mostly because, since their ancestors were Christians, they are in fact born Christian. The process of building this protective wall around Romanians is described by means of the term ‘ecodomy’ and, unlike its general use in contemporary debates as focusing on positive aspects, the particular focus of the Romanian Orthodox Church on ecodomy based on the idea of ancestry is going to be revealed mostly through a chain of negative connotations. Thus, the contemporary rhetoric of the Romanian Orthodox Church based on the notion of ancestry as ecodomy—one may even call it negative ecodomy—is going to be explained in connection with three fundamental aspects, namely church, nation, and culture, all intended to preserve not only the influence of the Romanian Orthodox Church in nowadays Romanian society, but also a set of privileges in its relationship with the state.
1
Ancestry-based rhetoric urges Romanians to preserve Eastern Orthodoxy and allegiance to the Romanian Orthodox Church because their ancestors are presented as Christian by nature and birth.
2
Contemporary Romanian Orthodox spirituality uses ancestry rhetoric to portray Romanians as naturally and unconditionally Eastern Orthodox Christians.
3
Representatives including Dumitru Stăniloae, Ioan Rămureanu, and Patriarch Teoctist link Romanian identity to Thracian, Dacian, and Roman ancestors.
4
The paper conceptualizes this protective identity-building process as “ecodomy,” arguing that Romanian Orthodox ancestry rhetoric constitutes a predominantly negative form of ecodomy.
5
This negative ecodomy is analyzed through the interconnected domains of church, nation, and culture, with the stated aim of preserving institutional influence and privileges.

Contemporary Romanian Orthodox rhetoric concerning ancestry as ecodomy

The use of ancestral claims to secure adherence to Eastern Orthodox Christianity and preserve the influence of the Romanian Orthodox Church through church, nation, and culture

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2015-02-11
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Corneliu C. Simuţ
Johan Buitendag
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