XXI. On the osteology of Polydon folium
XXI. Об остеологии *Polyodon folium*
1878-12-31
SCID: 54.1/s2z6gaqb
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ChondrosteiGanoidsPolyodon foliumosteologysystematic position
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Abstract (AI)
Abstract This Ganoid appears to have been first described, under the name of Squalus spatula, by Maduit in the ‘‘Journal de Physique’’ for 1774, pp. 384—-386, plate 2, fig. 1. Sub sequently, several zoologists described and figured the external appearance of Polyodon under the various synonyms of Polyodon (Lacépéde), Spatularia reticulata (Shaw), and Planirostra (Lesueur). The systematic position of the genus appears to have changed as often as its name. Originally regarded as an Elasmobranch, and subsequently as a Teleostean, it was reserved for H. Müller, in 1846, to elucidate its real affinities and to indicate its marked distinctness from the other families of Ganoids by establishing the suborder Chondrostei for its reception.
Key Findings
1
H. Müller’s 1846 work established Polyodon’s true affinities and distinguished it markedly from other ganoid families by creating the suborder Chondrostei.
2
Its systematic placement shifted from Elasmobranchs to Teleosteans before recognition as a ganoid.
3
Polyodon was first described in 1774 as Squalus spatula, preceding later descriptions under several alternative generic names.
4
The genus Polyodon has been repeatedly renamed, including Polyodon, Spatularia reticulata, and Planirostra.
Research Object
the osteology and systematic affinities of the ganoid fish genus Polyodon
Research Subject
the skeletal characteristics and taxonomic position distinguishing Polyodon from other ganoid families
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1878-12-31
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