The Neurology of Eye Movements
Неврология движений глаз
2015-06-01
SCID: 54.1/synucpsv
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electrophysiological and inactivation studies in macaqueeye movementsfunctional imagingreflexive and voluntary control of gazetranscranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
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Abstract (AI)
This new edition comprises a modern synthesis of the anatomical, physiological, and pharmacological substrate for eye movements, including current views on the reflexive and voluntary control of gaze. This synthesis is based on electrophysiological and inactivation studies in macaque, and behavioural studies in humans that incorporate functional imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in normals, and clinicopathological studies in patients with neurological, visual, or vestibular disorders. Sophisticated experimental paradigms have been applied to both species to explore aspects of cognition, memory, volition, and reward. This large body of research has demonstrated the power of eye movements as experimental tools. The second part of this online resource applies this synthesis to the clinical and laboratory evaluation of patients with abnormal eye movements due to a broad range of disorders - from muscular dystrophy, and genetic disorders, to dementia, including visual and vestibular conditions.
Key Findings
1
Evidence base integrates macaque electrophysiology and inactivation studies with human behavioral, functional imaging, and TMS studies.
2
Eye movement research using sophisticated paradigms reveals insights into cognition, memory, volition, and reward, demonstrating eye movements as powerful experimental tools.
3
The book synthesizes anatomical, physiological, and pharmacological substrates underlying eye movements, covering reflexive and voluntary gaze control.
4
The resource applies this synthesis to clinical and laboratory evaluation of abnormal eye movements across disorders from muscular dystrophy and genetic diseases to dementia and vestibular/visual conditions.
Research Object
Eye movements (including reflexive and voluntary gaze control) across humans and macaque models
Research Subject
Neural anatomical, physiological and pharmacological substrates and clinical evaluation of eye-movement control, including mechanisms revealed by electrophysiology, inactivation, functional imaging, TMS, behavioural studies, and their dysfunction in neurological, visual, and vestibular disorders
Publication Details
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2015-06-01
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