Means of Rendering Deontic Modality in Russian-to-English Translation: Case Study of Literary Works by Authors of Russian North

Способы передачи деонтической модальности при переводе с русского языка на английский: на материале художественных произведений авторов Русского Севера
М.В. Дорофеева
2023-02-15

Russian North literatureRussian-English translationdeontic modalityimperative utterancesliterary translation
В статье анализируются способы перевода деонтических высказываний из произведений В. В. Личутина и Ф. А. Абрамова на английский язык, представленные в ряде переводных изданий 1970–1990-х годов. К деонтическим высказываниям в данных произведениях относятся высказывания-императивы, включающие глаголы в повелительном наклонении, а также структуры, в которых деонтическую семантику несет предикат в форме наречия, краткого прилагательного или глагола. Наблюдения, сделанные в ходе исследования, позволяют сделать вывод о том, что, несмотря на существование определенных закономерностей и устойчивых соответствий в лексико-грамматических средствах выражения деонтической модальности в русском и английском языках, на выбор способов передачи деонтической модальности высказывания при переводе художественного произведения влияет знание переводчиком сюжета произведения и его полного текста, позволяющее интерпретировать то или иное высказывание в сторону большей или меньшей степени интенсивности деонтичности, ее нейтрализации или смены деонтического источника. This article analyzes cases of translation of deontic utterances from the literary works of V. V. Lichutin and F. A. Abramov into English as presented in various publications of the 1970–1990 time period. These deontic utterances are represented by imperative utterances formed by the means of using verbs in imperative mood and those where deontic meaning is provided by the predicate in a form of an adverb, short adjective or a verb. Observations made during the study of the original and translated texts allow for a conclusion that, although there are certain consistent patterns and concordances in the lexical and grammatical means of expressing deontic modality in Russian and English languages, the translator’s choice for rendering a particular deontic meaning of an utterance within the context of a literary work is also affected by the knowledge of the whole plot of a fictional story, which allows them to interpret an utterance in the direction of strengthening,weakening or neutralizing its deontic meaning or changing its deontic source.
1
Knowledge of the broader literary context can lead translators to intensify, weaken, neutralize, or alter the source of deontic modality.
2
Russian and English exhibit recurring lexical and grammatical correspondences in expressing deontic modality.
3
The analyzed deontic expressions include imperatives and structures whose deontic meaning is conveyed by adverbs, short adjectives, or verbs.
4
The study analyzes English translations of deontic utterances from literary works by V. V. Lichutin and F. A. Abramov published during the 1970s–1990s.
5
Translation choices depend not only on these correspondences but also on the translator’s understanding of the work’s complete plot and text.

Deontic utterances in literary works by V. V. Lichutin and F. A. Abramov and their English translations from publications of the 1970s–1990s

Translation strategies and contextual factors governing the rendering of deontic modality, including changes in its intensity, neutralization, and shifts in the deontic source

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2023-02-15
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М.В. Дорофеева
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