When Life Itself is War: On the Urbanization of Military and Security Doctrine
Когда сама жизнь становится войной: об урбанизации военной доктрины и доктрины безопасности
2011-02-23
SCID: 54.1/tq2c7xey
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militarization of urban lifemilitarized control technologiesnew military urbanismurbanization of military doctrinewar on terror
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Abstract (AI)
Abstract It is now well established that both the ‘war on terror’ and its offshoots have been conspicuously marked by overwhelmingly urban discourses, materialities and practices. Deliberately transdisciplinary, synthetical and polemical in scope, this article seeks to demonstrate that new ideologies of permanent and boundless war are radically intensifying the militarization of urban life in the contemporary period. The article delineates the ways in which contemporary processes of militarization — which surround what I label the ‘new military urbanism’— raise fundamental questions for critical urban scholarship because of the ways in which they work to normalize the permanent targeting of everyday urban sites, circulations and populations. Focusing primarily on US security and military doctrine, culture and technology, this article explores the new military urbanism's five interrelated foundations in detail, namely: the urbanization of military and security doctrine; the links between militarized control technologies and digitized urban life; the cultural performances of militarized media consumption; the emerging urban political economies of the ‘security’ industries; and the new state spaces of violence. Following the elaboration of each of these themes, the article concludes by identifying ways forward for critical urban research in exposing and confronting the normalization of the new military urbanism. Résumé Il est désormais établi que la ‘guerre contre le terrorisme’ et ses ramifications ont été visiblement marquées par une vague de pratiques, de productions matérielles et de discours urbains. D’une portée délibérément transdisciplinaire, synthétique et polémique, cet article montre que les nouvelles idéologies de guerre permanente sans frontières renforcent profondément la militarisation de la vie urbaine contemporaine. Les processus de militarisation contemporains (entourant ce qui est baptisé ici ‘le nouvel urbanisme militaire’) soulèvent des questions fondamentales pour la recherche urbaine critique, du fait qu’ils contribuent à normaliser la prise pour cible des populations, flux et sites urbains ordinaires. S’attachant surtout à la doctrine, la culture et la technologie militaires et sécuritaires américaines, une analyse détaille les cinq fondements en interrelation de ce nouvel urbanisme militaire: l’urbanisation de la doctrine militaro‐sécuritaire; les liens entre technologies de contrôle militarisées et vie urbaine numérisée; les spectacles culturels consommés via les médias militarisés; les économies politiques urbaines naissantes des ‘industries de la sécurité’; les nouveaux espaces de violence nationaux. Une fois ces différents thèmes développés, la conclusion vient proposer des axes d’études urbaines critiques à travers l’exposé et la remise en cause de la normalisation propre au nouvel urbanisme militaire.
Key Findings
1
Critical urban research should expose and challenge the normalization of militarized urbanism.
2
Ideologies of permanent, boundless war are intensifying the militarization of contemporary urban life.
3
Its five foundations are urbanized security doctrine, militarized control technologies linked to digitized urban life, militarized media consumption, security-industry political economies, and new state spaces of violence.
4
The new military urbanism normalizes the permanent targeting of everyday urban sites, circulation systems, and populations.
5
The war on terror and related conflicts are characterized by predominantly urban discourses, material practices, and forms of intervention.
Research Object
contemporary urban life under the new military urbanism, with a primary focus on US security and military doctrine, culture, and technology
Research Subject
the intensification and normalization of urban militarization through permanent targeting of everyday urban sites, circulations, and populations
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2011-02-23
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