Assessing the parameters of electromagnetic fields and microclimate in the radionuclide department of the positron emission tomography centre

Оценка параметров электромагнитных полей и микроклимата в радионуклидном отделении центра позитронно-эмиссионной томографии
Nadezhda N. Zabroda, Yury V. Zhernov, Anastasia V. Zakharova, Е.И. Маткевич
2023-12-29

electromagnetic fieldsmicroclimate parametersoccupational hygienepositron emission tomographyradionuclide department
Currently, in the Russian Federation there is an increase in the number of positron emission tomography scans. As a result, the collective dose from radionuclide diagnostics in 2021 compared to 2020 increased by 62.0%, the average effective dose per one study in positron emission tomography (PET) centres of Moscow from 2015 to 2019. increased from 1.71 to 4.41 mSv. This leads to an increase in radiation doses not only for patients, but also for medical workers, and makes it urgent to develop modern effective measures to prevent the adverse effects of ionizing radiation. The aim of the study is to evaluate the parameters of electromagnetic fields and microclimate in the premises of the radionuclide department of the PET centre. During the study, in the main working areas of the radionuclide department, the following levels were assessed: the strength levels of electric and magnetic fields of industrial frequency, relative humidity, temperature and air speed using generally accepted measures in occupational hygiene. zThe main parameters of electromagnetic fields and microclimate (temperature, humidity, air speed) comply with hygienic standards in industrial workplaces. At the same time, in certain working areas of the radionuclide department, higher levels of electromagnetic fields were recorded, as well as a decrease in relative humidity and air velocity. Monitoring the parameters of electromagnetic fields and microclimate is important for improving the working conditions of medical workers in the radionuclide department of the PET centre, which helps maintain the functional state of workers at a high level, increases concentration and accuracy of movements, increases the speed of work manipulations, and reduces the time of contact with radionuclides when administered to patients and thereby reduce the dose load on health workers. Ethics. The study does not require the opinion of this committee.
1
Certain radionuclide-department work areas showed elevated electromagnetic-field levels, reduced relative humidity, and decreased air velocity.
2
Increasing PET activity in Russia was associated with a 62.0% rise in collective radionuclide-diagnostic dose in 2021 versus 2020, while average PET effective dose in Moscow increased from 1.71 to 4.41 mSv between 2015 and 2019.
3
Overall electromagnetic-field and microclimate parameters complied with hygienic standards for industrial workplaces.
4
Routine monitoring of electromagnetic fields and microclimate is important for improving healthcare workers’ conditions and potentially reducing radionuclide contact time and occupational dose.
5
The study evaluated industrial-frequency electric and magnetic fields, temperature, relative humidity, and air speed in PET radionuclide-department work areas.

The radionuclide department premises and main working areas of a positron emission tomography (PET) centre

Electromagnetic-field and microclimate parameters, their compliance with hygienic standards, and spatial deviations affecting medical workers’ working conditions

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2023-12-29
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Nadezhda N. Zabroda
Yury V. Zhernov
Anastasia V. Zakharova
Е.И. Маткевич
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