Advertising the American Dream

Реклама американской мечты
Roland Marchand
1985-12-31

American Dreamadvertising and self-imageconsumption ethicmass media (radio, magazines, tabloids)
It has become impossible to imagine our culture without advertising. But how and why did advertising become a determiner of our self-image? Advertising the American looks carefully at the two decades when advertising discovered striking new ways to play on our anxieties and to promise solace for the masses. As American society became more urban, more complex, and more dominated by massive bureaucracies, the old American Dream seemed threatened. Advertisers may only have dimly perceived the profound transformations America was experiencing. However, the advertising they created is a wonderfully graphic record of the underlying assumptions and changing values in American culture. With extensive reference to the popular media - radio broadcasts, confession magazines, and tabloid newspapers - Professor Marchand describes how advertisers manipulated modern art and photography to promote an enduring consumption ethic.
1
Advertisers exploited public anxieties and promised mass solace as urbanization, complexity, and bureaucratization threatened the old American Dream.
2
Advertisers manipulated modern art and photography, and used popular media (radio, confession magazines, tabloids) to promote a persistent consumption ethic.
3
Advertising became a central shaper of American self-image during a two-decade period when advertisers adopted new techniques.
4
Advertising materials provide a graphic record of changing American assumptions and values, reflecting societal transformations even if advertisers perceived them only dimly.

American advertising in the two decades when it shaped modern self-image

How advertising used new techniques (media, art, photography) to exploit anxieties and promote a consumption ethic that reshaped American self-image amid social modernization

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1985-12-31
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Roland Marchand
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