Rockets (Aeronautics), Parachutes -- Design and construction, Parachutes -- Technological innovations, Rocketry

Ракеты (аэронавтика), парашюты — проектирование и конструкция, парашюты — технологические инновации, ракетная техника
Marie House
2019-05-24

amateur rocketsdrogue parachute release systemlinear actuatorparachute deployment testingthree-ring release mechanism
This research has developed a viable drogue parachute release system sufficient for recovering level 3 amateur rockets. The system is based on the simple mechanics of combining two lever arms and a 2 to 1 pulley interaction to create a 200:1 force reduction between the weight applied to the system and the force required to release it. A linear actuator retracts a release cord, triggering the three rings that hold the system together to unfurl from one another and separate the drogue parachute from the payload. Three variations of the concept were prototyped and tested primarily for the required pull force to actuate. The results demonstrated that for any set the force should never exceed 4 lbf. Parachute testing was also completed to prove that most of the energy change during the drogue parachute deployment is absorbed by the actual parachute and not the release system’s hardware. This system will be integrated into the Portland State Aerospace Society (PSAS) rocket, scheduled to launch in July 2019.
1
A linear actuator retracts a release cord, causing three interlocking rings to separate and deploy the drogue parachute from the payload.
2
A viable drogue parachute release system was developed for recovering Level 3 amateur rockets.
3
Parachute tests indicated that most energy changes during drogue deployment are absorbed by the parachute rather than the release hardware.
4
The mechanism combines two lever arms with a 2:1 pulley interaction, producing a 200:1 reduction between applied weight and release force.
5
Three prototype variations were tested, and the required actuation force remained below 4 lbf for all configurations.

drogue parachute release system for recovering Level 3 amateur rockets

release actuation force and energy absorption during drogue parachute deployment

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2019-05-24
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Marie House
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