The Role of Ekphrasis in Creating Hierotopy in “Mirozhsky Poems” by Vsevolod Rozhnyatovsky
Роль экфрасиса в создании иеротопии в «Мирожских стихах» Всеволода Рожнятовского
2023-01-01
SCID: 54.1/wfu2efns
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Christian artistic traditionMirozhsky Monastery frescoesPavel Florenskyekphrasishierotopy
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Abstract (AI)
The article is devoted to the analysis of Vsevolod Rozhnyatovsky’s “Mirozhsky poems” (2013), which demonstrates the sacralization of the place described therein. The author shows how the title toponym exists in the cultural consciousness of the Pskovites (the name of the river is absorbed by the name of the temple, which has been turned into a museum). Its composition outlines a peculiar lyrical plot: the subtitles of the book indicate the author’s path from museum work through contact with the Christian religion and art to his own poetic creativity in line with the Christian idea of the Logos. The motif of leaving the temple allows the poet to spread the received in it “knowledge” about the creatureliness of the world to the entire city, which is perceived as a city-temple; the acquired poetic gift turns his book of poems into a kind of prayer for a person of the 20th century, shocked by the meeting with the Christian artistic tradition. The article pays particular attention to the specifics of the poetic ekphrasis, which represents the descriptions of the frescoes of the Transfiguration Cathedral of the Pskov Mirozhsky Monastery. There is the analysis of the position of the subject of the speech (inside the temple but at the same time inside the frescoes plot) based on the contributions of three poems containing the ekphrastic descriptions. This is seen as a kind of illustration to the Pavel Florensky’s ideas of about the icon and church art. The article also indicates to the connections of the 20th century author’s perception of frescoes with the 12th century icon-painting program, which reflects the theological controversy about the union of divine and human God the Son’s nature. The poet’s fascination with this topic attested to the relevance of hierotopy even for the end of the 20th century.
Key Findings
1
Ekphrastic descriptions of the Mirozhsky Monastery frescoes position the speaking subject simultaneously inside the church and within the fresco narrative, illustrating Pavel Florensky’s ideas about icons and church art.
2
The book’s subtitles trace a lyrical progression from museum work through Christian religion and art toward poetic creativity grounded in the Christian concept of the Logos.
3
The motif of leaving the temple extends its acquired knowledge of worldly creatureliness across the city, while the poetry collection becomes prayer for a twentieth-century person encountering Christian artistic tradition.
4
The poems connect twentieth-century responses to the frescoes with the twelfth-century iconographic program and its theological debate over Christ’s divine and human natures, demonstrating the continuing relevance of hierotopy.
5
The study identifies poetic ekphrasis as a principal mechanism for creating hierotopy, or the sacralization of space, in Rozhnyatovsky’s work.
6
“Mirozhsky Poems” sacralizes the described place by transforming the Mirozhsky site and surrounding Pskov into a culturally perceived city-temple.
Research Object
Vsevolod Rozhnyatovsky’s “Mirozhsky Poems” (2013), particularly its poetic descriptions of the frescoes in the Transfiguration Cathedral of the Pskov Mirozhsky Monastery
Research Subject
The role and specifics of poetic ekphrasis in sacralizing the depicted place and creating hierotopy, including the speaker’s position within the temple and fresco narrative and the poems’ engagement with the theological theme of Christ’s divine and human natures
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2023-01-01
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