RESIDENTIAL SORTING AND ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES: THE CASE OF NONLINEARITIES AND STIGMA IN AVIATION NOISE VALUES

Географическая сортировка населения и внешние экологические эффекты: случай нелинейностей и стигмы в оценках авиационного шума
Sotirios Thanos, A Bristow, Mark Wardman
2014-10-07

aviation noisehedonic pricingnoise stigmanonlinear noise depreciationstated choice
ABSTRACT This paper explores the sorting process in response to differing levels of aviation noise exposure in a housing market. Spatiotemporal hedonic pricing (HP) and stated choice (SC) results reflect nonlinearities and stigma. The HP models reveal nonlinear noise depreciation increasing from 0.40 to 2.38 percent per decibel as noise increases, while the SC noise values are lower in an area with high long‐term noise exposure. These nonlinearities are attributed to the spatial sorting of noise tolerant individuals. HP results from the same “noisy” area show a “stigma” from noise during the first year after the complete removal of aviation noise.
1
Hedonic pricing models show nonlinear noise depreciation, rising from 0.40% to 2.38% per decibel as aviation noise increases.
2
Hedonic pricing results from an area that became quieter reveal a one-year "stigma" effect: persistent price impacts during the first year after complete noise removal.
3
Nonlinearities in noise valuation are attributed to spatial sorting of noise-tolerant individuals into noisier areas.
4
Stated choice values are lower in areas with high long-term noise exposure, indicating lower willingness to pay to avoid noise there.

Housing market residential sorting in areas exposed to aviation noise

How residential sorting and stigma generate nonlinear aviation-noise valuation effects on property values (noise depreciation rates, differences between hedonic pricing and stated choice values, and short-term stigma after noise removal)

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Publication Date
2014-10-07
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Authors
Sotirios Thanos
A Bristow
Mark Wardman
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