Phase transitions in exactly solvable decorated model of localized Ising spins and itinerant electrons
Фазовые переходы в точно решаемой декорированной модели локализованных спинов Изинга и подвижных электронов
2010-01-01
SCID: 54.1/x6zwxms7
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decorated Ising modeldecoration-iteration transformationferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic phasesitinerant electronsquarter filling
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Abstract (AI)
A hybrid lattice-statistical model of doubly decorated two-dimensional lattices, which have localized Ising spins at its nodal sites and itinerant electrons delocalized over decorating sites, is exactly solved with the help of a generalized decoration-iteration transformation. Under the assumption of a quarter filling of each couple of the decorating sites, the ground state constitutes either spontaneously long-range ordered ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic phase in dependence on whether the ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic interaction between the localized Ising spins and itinerant electrons is considered. The critical temperature of the spontaneously long-range ordered phases monotonically increases upon strengthening the ratio between the kinetic term and the Ising-type exchange interaction.
Key Findings
1
A generalized decoration-iteration transformation is used to solve the model analytically.
2
An exactly solvable hybrid model of doubly decorated two-dimensional lattices combines localized nodal Ising spins with itinerant electrons on decorating sites.
3
At quarter filling of each decorating-site pair, the ground state is long-range ferromagnetic for ferromagnetic localized-spin–electron coupling and ferrimagnetic for antiferromagnetic coupling.
4
The critical temperature of the ordered phases increases monotonically as the ratio of the kinetic term to the Ising exchange interaction increases.
Research Object
Doubly decorated two-dimensional lattices with localized Ising spins at nodal sites and itinerant electrons delocalized over decorating sites
Research Subject
Ground-state phase transitions and critical-temperature dependence of long-range ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic order on the interaction sign and the ratio of kinetic to Ising exchange terms at quarter filling
Publication Details
Publication Date
2010-01-01
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