Postwar: a history of Europe since 1945
Послевоенный период: история Европы с 1945 года
2006-06-01
SCID: 54.1/xfkb9ypy
Discuss with AI
Eastern and Western EuropeEuropean history since 1945European identityEuropean integrationSoviet Communism
Figures from the paper
Abstract (AI)
Europe in 1945 was prostrate. Much of the continent was devastated by war, mass slaughter, bombing and chaos. Large areas of Eastern Europe were falling under Soviet control, exchanging one despotism for another. Today, the Soviet Union is no more and the democracies of the European Union reach as far as the borders of Russia itself. Postwar tells the rich and complex story of how we got from there to here. It tells of Europe's recovery from the devastation; of the decline and fall of Soviet Communism and the rise of the EC and EU; of the end of Europe's empires; and of Europe's uneasy and changing relationships with the memory of the war and with the two great powers that bracket it, Russian and America. With clarity and economy, he tells of developments across the continent as a whole, as well as of the contrasting experiences of Eastern and Western Europe. Along the way, we learn of Greece's Civil War, of Scandinavian social democracy, the stresses of multilingual Belgium, the struggles of Northern Ireland and the Basque country. And this is a history of people as well as of peoples, Churchill and Mitterand, General Franco and General Jaruzelski, Silvio Berlusconi and Joseph Stalin. And Postwar also has cultural and social histories to tell: of French and Czech cinema, of the rise of the fridge and the decline of the public intellectual, of immigration and gastarbeiters, existentialism and punk rock, Monty Python and brutalist architecture. Running right up to the Iraq War and the election of Benedict XVI, Postwar makes sense of Europe's recent history and identity, of what Europe is and has been, in what can only be described as a masterpiece: Europe in our time.
Key Findings
1
Europe transformed from devastation and political chaos in 1945 into a continent largely organized around democratic states and European Union institutions.
2
European integration, recovery, and identity developed alongside regional conflicts and political tensions, including Greece’s Civil War, Northern Ireland, the Basque country, and multilingual Belgium.
3
Europe’s postwar history encompasses major social and cultural changes, including immigration, guest workers, consumer modernization, popular culture, architecture, and changing intellectual life.
4
Postwar Europe was shaped by the end of European empires, contrasting Eastern and Western trajectories, and changing relationships with Russia and America.
5
The decline and collapse of Soviet communism enabled the expansion of European Community and European Union influence toward Russia’s borders.
Research Object
Europe since 1945
Research Subject
Europe’s postwar historical, political, social, cultural, and identity transformations, including recovery, Soviet Communism’s decline, European integration, decolonization, and changing international relations
Publication Details
Publication Date
2006-06-01
Journal
Publisher
ISSN
Access Type
Author Information
Download PDF
Subscribe to digest