Narratives of the Body and History: Illness in Judgement on the Soviet Past

Нарративы тела и истории: болезнь в оценке советского прошлого
Vieda Skultans
1999-05-01

Latvian countrywomanbody and historycollective sufferingpsychological and mental illnessstate-perpetrated violence
This paper focuses on the narrative of a Latvian countrywoman. In so doing it explores the unstable relationship between history, memory and the body. In particular, it looks at the way in which certain historical events have come to be annexed to the body and are used to explain the development of psychological and mental illness. This account describes state‐perpetrated violence, and connects individual ills to a shared history and collective suffering. My informant offered her life story as testimony to the violence and injustice of past experience. The attempt to channel political discontent by the generous provision of medical diagnostic categories is unsuccessful. Rather, bodily experience plays a central role as a yardstick against which the unreasonableness of history is judged.
1
A Latvian countrywoman’s life narrative links state-perpetrated violence and individual illness to shared history and collective suffering.
2
Bodily experience functions as a measure against which the perceived unreasonableness of history is judged.
3
Expanding medical diagnostic categories fails to effectively channel political discontent arising from historical experience.
4
The informant presents bodily and psychological suffering as testimony to the violence and injustice of the Soviet past.
5
The paper examines how historical events become embodied and are invoked to explain psychological and mental illness.

A Latvian countrywoman’s narrative and bodily experience of psychological and mental illness linked to the Soviet past

The relationship between historical memory, state-perpetrated violence, collective suffering, and bodily experience in judging the Soviet past

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1999-05-01
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Vieda Skultans
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