Large Spontaneous Emission Enhancement with Silver Nanocube Dimers on Silver Substrates

Сильное усиление спонтанного излучения с помощью димеров серебряных нанокубов на серебряных подложках
Yinhui Kan, Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi, Shailesh Kumar
2023-10-03

Purcell enhancementmolecular spontaneous emissionnanocavitysilver nanocube dimerssingle-photon emitters
Abstract Nanoantennas and nanocavities are widely used for at‐source manipulation of quantum emission based on the well‐known Purcell effect. Here, the configuration is explored consisting of silver (Ag) nanocube dimers positioned on Ag substrates to realize large Purcell enhancement of molecular spontaneous emission. The relationship is investigated between the cube sizes and separation gap of a nanocube dimer and the resulting Purcell enhancement, and shows the possibility of achieving the enhancement of up to 6.4 × 10 6 . Furthermore, to experimentally demonstrate large Purcell enhancements, atomic force microscopy is used to assemble Ag nanocube dimers in the corner‐to‐corner configuration with the help of prefabricated corner‐to‐corner dielectric bricks. The decrease of the lifetime of Ru dye molecules from 91.7 ns (on a glass substrate) to the instrument response function limit (1.5 ns) after coupling with nanocube dimers is observed. This work provides a promising design and realization method for advanced photon sources, e.g., atom‐like single‐photon emitters with extremely large decay rates.
1
Atomic force microscopy enables assembly of silver nanocube dimers in a corner-to-corner configuration using prefabricated dielectric bricks.
2
Coupling Ru dye molecules to the nanocube dimers reduces their measured lifetime from 91.7 ns on glass to the instrument-response limit of 1.5 ns.
3
Silver nanocube dimers positioned on silver substrates can theoretically produce molecular spontaneous-emission Purcell enhancements up to 6.4 × 10^6.
4
The demonstrated platform offers a route toward advanced photon sources, including single-photon emitters with extremely large decay rates.
5
The study establishes how nanocube size and dimer separation gap influence the resulting Purcell enhancement.

Silver nanocube dimers positioned on silver substrates, coupled to Ru dye molecules

Purcell enhancement of molecular spontaneous emission and the associated reduction in Ru dye molecular lifetime as a function of nanocube size and dimer gap

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2023-10-03
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Authors
Yinhui Kan
Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi
Shailesh Kumar
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