Chiquihuite Cave and America’s Hidden Limestone Industries: A Reply to Chatters et al.

Eske Willerslev, Mikkel Winther Pedersen, Martin Sikora, Ciprian F. Ardelean, Joaquín Arroyo‐Cabrales, Jean-Luc Schwenninger, Devlin Gandy, Juan Ignacio Macías Quintero, Vladimir Huerta-Arellano, Jesús J. De La Rosa-Díaz, Yam Zul Ernesto Ocampo-Díaz, Igor I. Rubio-Cisneros, Luis Barba-Pingarón, Agustín Ortiz-Butrón, Jorge Blancas-Vázquez, C. Solı́s, María Rodríguez‐Ceja, I. Rivera, Zamara Navarro-Gutiérrez, Alejandro López-Jímenez, Marco B. Marroquín-Fernández, L. Martin Martínez-Riojas
2021-10-23

SCID:  54.1/ysndebyb
This paper is a reply to Chatters et al. (2021. “Evaluating Claims of Early Human Occupation at Chiquihuite Cave, Mexico.” PaleoAmerica 8, doi:10.1080/20555563.2021.1940441), in which they raise a large number of doubts about the legitimacy of our claims of earlier-than-expected human presence at Chiquihuite Cave, in northern Zacatecas, Mexico, mainly questioning the artificial nature of the lithic assemblage and the integrity of our geological contexts. We respond to their main topics of concern, contributing arguments in defense of the human origin of the artifacts. We also include 10 examples of stone tools, with full descriptions and photographs, focusing on modified flakes that bear indicators of use-wear and intentional modification.
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2021-10-23
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Authors
Eske Willerslev
Mikkel Winther Pedersen
Martin Sikora
Ciprian F. Ardelean
Joaquín Arroyo‐Cabrales
Jean-Luc Schwenninger
Devlin Gandy
Juan Ignacio Macías Quintero
Vladimir Huerta-Arellano
Jesús J. De La Rosa-Díaz
Yam Zul Ernesto Ocampo-Díaz
Igor I. Rubio-Cisneros
Luis Barba-Pingarón
Agustín Ortiz-Butrón
Jorge Blancas-Vázquez
C. Solı́s
María Rodríguez‐Ceja
I. Rivera
Zamara Navarro-Gutiérrez
Alejandro López-Jímenez
Marco B. Marroquín-Fernández
L. Martin Martínez-Riojas
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