Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index.

Субъективное благополучие: наука о счастье и предложение по созданию национального индекса.
Ed Diener
2000-01-01

cultural influencesexperience samplingnational happiness indicatorspositive psychologysubjective well-being
One area of positive psychology analyzes subjective well-being (SWB), people's cognitive and affective evaluations of their lives. Progress has been made in understanding the components of SWB, the importance of adaptation and goals to feelings of well-being, the temperament underpinnings of SWB, and the cultural influences on well-being. Representative selection of respondents, naturalistic experience sampling measures, and other methodological refinements are now used to study SWB and could be used to produce national indicators of happiness.
1
Representative sampling and naturalistic experience-sampling methods improve the scientific measurement of SWB.
2
Research has advanced understanding of SWB components and the roles of adaptation and personal goals in well-being feelings.
3
Subjective well-being comprises people’s cognitive and affective evaluations of their lives.
4
Temperamental factors and cultural influences are identified as important determinants of subjective well-being.
5
These methodological advances could support the development of national indicators of happiness.

Subjective well-being (people's cognitive and affective evaluations of their lives)

the cognitive and affective evaluations of people's lives, including the components, determinants, adaptation, goals, temperament, cultural influences, and national measurement of happiness

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Ed Diener
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