Scientists’ warning to humanity: microorganisms and climate change

Antje Boëtius, Victoria J. Orphan, Frank J. Stewart, Virginia I. Rich, Lisa Y. Stein, Jennifer B. H. Martiny, Kenneth N. Timmis, Janet Jansson, Matthew B. Sullivan, Ricardo Cavicchioli, Mary Ann Moran, Brajesh K. Singh, David Reay, William J. Ripple, Farooq Azam, Lars R. Bakken, Matthew Baylis, Michael J. Behrenfeld, Philip W. Boyd, Aimée T. Classen, Thomas W. Crowther, Roberto Danovaro, Christine M. Foreman, Jef Huisman, David A. Hutchins, David M. Karl, Britt Koskella, David B. Mark Welch, Justin V. Remais, Madeleine J. H. van Oppen, Scott C. Weaver, Eric A. Webb, Nicole S. Webster
2019-06-18

SCID:  54.1/yzcumwmm
In the Anthropocene, in which we now live, climate change is impacting most life on Earth. Microorganisms support the existence of all higher trophic life forms. To understand how humans and other life forms on Earth (including those we are yet to discover) can withstand anthropogenic climate change, it is vital to incorporate knowledge of the microbial ‘unseen majority’. We must learn not just how microorganisms affect climate change (including production and consumption of greenhouse gases) but also how they will be affected by climate change and other human activities. This Consensus Statement documents the central role and global importance of microorganisms in climate change biology. It also puts humanity on notice that the impact of climate change will depend heavily on responses of microorganisms, which are essential for achieving an environmentally sustainable future. The microbial majority with which we share Earth often goes unnoticed despite underlying major biogeochemical cycles and food webs, thereby taking a key role in climate change. This Consensus Statement highlights the importance of climate change microbiology and issues a call to action for all microbiologists.
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2019-06-18
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Authors
Antje Boëtius
Victoria J. Orphan
Frank J. Stewart
Virginia I. Rich
Lisa Y. Stein
Jennifer B. H. Martiny
Kenneth N. Timmis
Janet Jansson
Matthew B. Sullivan
Ricardo Cavicchioli
Mary Ann Moran
Brajesh K. Singh
David Reay
William J. Ripple
Farooq Azam
Lars R. Bakken
Matthew Baylis
Michael J. Behrenfeld
Philip W. Boyd
Aimée T. Classen
Thomas W. Crowther
Roberto Danovaro
Christine M. Foreman
Jef Huisman
David A. Hutchins
David M. Karl
Britt Koskella
David B. Mark Welch
Justin V. Remais
Madeleine J. H. van Oppen
Scott C. Weaver
Eric A. Webb
Nicole S. Webster
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