Death and burial in Kyivan Rus’ according to written sources

Смерть и погребение в Киевской Руси по письменным источникам
Iryna Lutsyk
2021-09-04

Christian funeral ritesKyivan RusOrthodox funeral traditionRus’-Byzantine comparisonswritten sources
The spread of Christianity in the lands of Kyivan Rus caused radical, but not rapid, changes in the religious, philosophical, and mental worldviews of contemporary society. Funeral rites were a significant factor in which the feature of the spiritual transformation of local societies was reflected. The proposed study is devoted to the peculiarities of the Christian funeral rite and ceremony in the lands of Kyivan Rus’ and the Galician-Volhynian state, which are covered in written sources of the time. Therefore, the upper chronological date of the study is the XIV century. Their elaboration and systematization led to the construction of the article in a linear way – starting with pre-death, and then post-mortem preparations, directly funeral and memorial service. The analysis and generalization of the funeral rite, characteristic for the Christian Orthodox tradition as a whole, is carried out. At the same time, their separate local elements are highlighted. Some comparisons and parallels between the Rus’ and Byzantine funeral traditions were made.
1
Christianity transformed the religious and mental worldviews of Kyivan Rus’ societies through gradual changes in funeral rites.
2
Comparisons with Byzantine traditions illuminate parallels and differences in the development of Rus’ Christian funeral ceremonies through the fourteenth century.
3
The study identifies both elements characteristic of Orthodox Christian tradition generally and distinctive local practices in Kyivan Rus’ and the Galician-Volhynian state.
4
Written sources reveal a structured Orthodox Christian funeral sequence covering pre-death preparations, post-mortem practices, burial, and memorial services.

Christian funeral rites and ceremonies in the lands of Kyivan Rus’ and the Galician-Volhynian state

The characteristics, structure, and local elements of these funeral rites as reflected in written sources up to the 14th century, including pre-death and post-mortem preparations, funerals, memorial services, and comparisons with Byzantine traditions

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2021-09-04
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Iryna Lutsyk
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