Augmenting rehabilitation robotics with spinal cord neuromodulation: A proof of concept

Francesco Acquati, Grégoire Courtine, Jocelyne Bloch, Auke Jan Ijspeert, Robert Riener, Fabien B. Wagner, Nicholas Buse, Timothy Denison, Florian L. Haufe, Joachim von Zitzewitz, Hendrik Lambert, Chiara Basla, Miroslav Caban, Henri Lorach, Nadine Intering, Cathal Harte, Salif Komi, Jimmy Ravier, Edeny Baaklini, Sergio Daniel Hernandez‐Charpak, Rik Buschman, Léonie Asboth, Anne Watrin, Robin Demesmaeker, Camille Varescon, Frédéric Merlos, Nicolas Hankov, Margaux Roulet, Michele Xiloyannis, Anne Gehrig, Martina R. Spiess, Serena Maggioni, Gleb Koginov, Marina D’Ercole, Aurélie Paley, Manon Tschopp, Natacha Herrmann, Charlotte Jacquet, Grégoire Eberle, Katrien Van Den Keybus, Dino De Bon, Jaime E. Duarte, Sebastian Tobler
2025-03-12

SCID:  54.1/zw966pfg
Rehabilitation robotics aims to promote activity-dependent reorganization of the nervous system. However, people with paralysis cannot generate sufficient activity during robot-assisted rehabilitation and, consequently, do not benefit from these therapies. Here, we developed an implantable spinal cord neuroprosthesis operating in a closed loop to promote robust activity during walking and cycling assisted by robotic devices. This neuroprosthesis is device agnostic and designed for seamless implementation by nonexpert users. Preliminary evaluations in participants with paralysis showed that the neuroprosthesis enabled well-organized patterns of muscle activity during robot-assisted walking and cycling. A proof-of-concept study suggested that robot-assisted rehabilitation augmented by the neuroprosthesis promoted sustained neurological improvements. Moreover, the neuroprosthesis augmented recreational walking and cycling activities outdoors. Future clinical trials will have to confirm these findings in a broader population.
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2025-03-12
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Authors
Francesco Acquati
Grégoire Courtine
Jocelyne Bloch
Auke Jan Ijspeert
Robert Riener
Fabien B. Wagner
Nicholas Buse
Timothy Denison
Florian L. Haufe
Joachim von Zitzewitz
Hendrik Lambert
Chiara Basla
Miroslav Caban
Henri Lorach
Nadine Intering
Cathal Harte
Salif Komi
Jimmy Ravier
Edeny Baaklini
Sergio Daniel Hernandez‐Charpak
Rik Buschman
Léonie Asboth
Anne Watrin
Robin Demesmaeker
Camille Varescon
Frédéric Merlos
Nicolas Hankov
Margaux Roulet
Michele Xiloyannis
Anne Gehrig
Martina R. Spiess
Serena Maggioni
Gleb Koginov
Marina D’Ercole
Aurélie Paley
Manon Tschopp
Natacha Herrmann
Charlotte Jacquet
Grégoire Eberle
Katrien Van Den Keybus
Dino De Bon
Jaime E. Duarte
Sebastian Tobler
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