Many-body physics with ultracold gases

Физика многих тел в ультрахолодных газах
Immanuel Bloch, W. Zwerger, Jean Dalibard
2008-07-18

BCS-BEC crossoverMott-Hubbard transitionmany-body phenomenaoptical latticesultracold gases
This paper reviews recent experimental and theoretical progress concerning many-body phenomena in dilute, ultracold gases. It focuses on effects beyond standard weak-coupling descriptions, such as the Mott-Hubbard transition in optical lattices, strongly interacting gases in one and two dimensions, or lowest-Landau-level physics in quasi-two-dimensional gases in fast rotation. Strong correlations in fermionic gases are discussed in optical lattices or near-Feshbach resonances in the BCS-BEC crossover.
1
Addresses Mott–Hubbard transition observed or explored in optical lattice experiments.
2
Analyzes strong correlations in fermionic gases in optical lattices and across the BCS–BEC crossover near Feshbach resonances.
3
Covers strongly interacting gases in one- and two-dimensional geometries with physics beyond mean-field approaches.
4
Discusses lowest-Landau-level physics emerging in quasi-two-dimensional gases under fast rotation.
5
Review summarizes experimental and theoretical progress on many-body phenomena in dilute ultracold gases beyond weak-coupling descriptions.

Dilute ultracold atomic gases

Many-body phenomena and strong-correlation effects beyond weak-coupling descriptions, including Mott–Hubbard transitions in optical lattices, strongly interacting 1D and 2D gases, lowest-Landau-level physics in rapidly rotating quasi-2D gases, and fermionic strong correlations near Feshbach resonances/BCS–BEC crossover

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Publication Date
2008-07-18
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Authors
Immanuel Bloch
W. Zwerger
Jean Dalibard
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