Categories We Live by: The Construction of Sex, Gender, Race, and Other Social Categories, by Ásta
Categories We Live by: The Construction of Sex, Gender, Race, and Other Social Categories, by Ásta
2019-06-10
SCID: 54.1/6eahq5m4
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categorization normsfeminist philosophygenderracesexsocial attributionsocial categoriessocial ontologysocial properties
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Abstract (AI)
Meeting at our favourite local coffee shop, Local Café, to discuss this critical notice of Ásta’s remarkable contribution to social ontology and feminist philosophy, we place an order with an individual behind the counter. We begin the interaction by assessing the individual, before attributing to them various social properties, including the property of being a barista, the property of being queer, the property of being trans, and the property of being a man. Presumably, the barista engages in the same practice of assessment and attribution. In concert, we implicitly settle on the rules, norms, and expectations that will structure our interaction. For example, if the authors had attributed the property of being a mail carrier to the individual behind the counter, we would have waited for someone else before ordering coffee. Or, if everyone were attributed the property of being straight, the barista and one of the authors wouldn’t have shared a familiar, knowing smile.
Key Findings
1
Attributions of different social categories (e.g., mail carrier vs. barista, straight vs. queer) would produce distinct interactional outcomes and expectations.
2
People routinely assess others and attribute social properties (e.g., barista, queer, trans, man) during ordinary interactions to organize behavior.
3
Social categorization during interaction implicitly establishes shared rules, norms, and expectations that structure subsequent social behavior.
4
Social category ascriptions are reciprocal: both parties in an interaction engage in assessment and attribution, jointly settling interactional norms.
Research Object
Social categories (sex, gender, race, and other social categories) as constructed in everyday interpersonal interactions
Research Subject
The processes and mechanisms of attributing, assessing, and jointly enacting rules, norms, and expectations that construct social-category membership (e.g., being a barista, queer, trans, man) in ordinary encounters
Publication Details
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2019-06-10
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