Categories We Do Not Know We Live By

Категории, о существовании которых мы не знаем
Åsa Burman
2019-08-01

conferralismopaque classsocial properties of individualstheory of oppression
Abstract I argue that a central claim of Ásta’s conferralist framework – that it can account for all social properties of individuals – is false, by drawing attention to (opaque) class. I then discuss an implication of this objection; conferralism does not meet its own conditions of adequacy, such as providing a theory that helps to understand oppression. My diagnosis is that this objection points to a methodological problem: Ásta and other social ontologists have been fed on a “one-sided diet” of types of examples, resulting in a limited view of the paradigmatic social phenomena, thus making conferralism too narrow to fulfill its intended role.
1
As a result, conferralism is too narrow to fulfill its intended role in social ontology.
2
Conferralism fails to meet its own adequacy conditions, including providing a theory that helps understand oppression.
3
Conferralist framework's central claim that it can account for all social properties of individuals is false, due to (opaque) class.
4
Opaque class poses a counterexample that conferralism cannot adequately explain social properties related to class.
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The objection indicates a methodological problem: social ontologists rely on a limited set of example types, producing a 'one-sided diet' of phenomena.

Ásta’s conferralist framework for social properties

The framework's ability to account for opaque social class and its adequacy for explaining social phenomena such as oppression (limits due to narrow example selection)

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2019-08-01
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Åsa Burman
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