Everyday Reasoning and the Roots of Intelligence

Повседневное рассуждение и корни интеллекта
David N. Perkins, Michael Farady, Barbara S. Bushey
2012-11-12

belief formationdecision makingeveryday reasoningrational conduct
Be reasonable! That familiar imperative serves as just one reminder of the value we vest in people's rational conduct of their own lives and their dealings with others. We want ourselves and those with whom we interact to make sound decisions that reflect thoughtful exploration of the alternatives and the factors that recommend one over another. We want to eschew silly, hasty, and misguided beliefs in favor of a sound picture of the world. Although we may, on occasion, want to take a little fling and do something unreasonable, on the whole we all want to be reasonable.
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Human everyday reasoning values rational, thoughtful decision-making that explores alternatives and weighs recommending factors
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People prefer avoiding silly, hasty, or misguided beliefs in favor of a sound picture of the world
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Reasonableness in behavior governs both personal choices and interactions with others, reflecting a general social expectation

Everyday human reasoning and practical rationality in ordinary decision-making

The role, value, and characteristics of reasonable conduct — sound decision-making, avoidance of irrational beliefs, and thoughtful exploration of alternatives — as roots of intelligence

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2012-11-12
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David N. Perkins
Michael Farady
Barbara S. Bushey
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