Organometal Halide Perovskites as Visible-Light Sensitizers for Photovoltaic Cells
Галогенидные органометаллические перовскиты как сенсибилизаторы фотоэлектрических элементов в видимой области спектра
2009-04-14
SCID: 54.1/nbbs3ch4
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TiO2 sensitizationorganolead halide perovskitesperovskite nanocrystalsphotoelectrochemical cellssolar energy conversion efficiency
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Abstract (AI)
Two organolead halide perovskite nanocrystals, CH(3)NH(3)PbBr(3) and CH(3)NH(3)PbI(3), were found to efficiently sensitize TiO(2) for visible-light conversion in photoelectrochemical cells. When self-assembled on mesoporous TiO(2) films, the nanocrystalline perovskites exhibit strong band-gap absorptions as semiconductors. The CH(3)NH(3)PbI(3)-based photocell with spectral sensitivity of up to 800 nm yielded a solar energy conversion efficiency of 3.8%. The CH(3)NH(3)PbBr(3)-based cell showed a high photovoltage of 0.96 V with an external quantum conversion efficiency of 65%.
Key Findings
1
CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ and CH₃NH₃PbI₃ nanocrystals efficiently sensitize mesoporous TiO₂ for visible-light conversion in photoelectrochemical cells.
2
CH₃NH₃PbBr₃-based cells deliver a high photovoltage of 0.96 V and an external quantum conversion efficiency of 65%.
3
CH₃NH₃PbI₃-based cells show spectral sensitivity extending to 800 nm and achieve 3.8% solar energy conversion efficiency.
4
Self-assembled perovskite nanocrystals on mesoporous TiO₂ films exhibit strong semiconductor band-gap absorption.
Research Object
CH(3)NH(3)PbBr(3) and CH(3)NH(3)PbI(3) organolead halide perovskite nanocrystals self-assembled on mesoporous TiO(2) films in photoelectrochemical cells
Research Subject
Their visible-light sensitization of TiO(2) and the resulting photovoltaic performance, including spectral sensitivity, solar energy conversion efficiency, photovoltage, and external quantum conversion efficiency
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2009-04-14
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