Exploring the Darkverse: A Multi-Perspective Analysis of the Negative Societal Impacts of the Metaverse

Исследование «Тёмной стороны» метавселенной: многоперспективный анализ негативных общественных последствий метавселенной
Arpan Kumar Kar, Yogesh Kumar Dwivedi, Nripendra Pratap Rana, Abdullah Mohammed Baabdullah, Mihalis Giannakis, Savvas Papagiannidis, Laurie Hughes, Rohita Dwivedi, Ramakrishnan Raman, Nir Kshetri, Alex A. Koohang, Janarthanan Balakrishnan, Sriparna Basu, Gareth H. Davies, Neeraj Pandey, Samuel Ribeiro Navarrete, Giampaolo Viglia, Yichuan Wang, Philipp A. Rauschnabel, Abhishek Behl, M. Claudia tom Dieck, Timothy Jung, Vincent Dutot, Reto Felix, Chris Hinsch, Preeti Tak, Ashish Gupta, Nina Jane Patel, Nina Belei, Leighton Evans, Richard Foster-Fletcher, Animesh Jain, Satinder Juneja, Qeis Kamran, Sanjar Mohamed AB, Alexandra Taylor, Meiyi Yan
2023-06-02

Metaverse dark sidefinancial crimesmental healthmisinformationprivacy
The Metaverse has the potential to form the next pervasive computing archetype that can transform many aspects of work and life at a societal level. Despite the many forecasted benefits from the metaverse, its negative outcomes have remained relatively unexplored with the majority of views grounded on logical thoughts derived from prior data points linked with similar technologies, somewhat lacking academic and expert perspective. This study responds to the dark side perspectives through informed and multifaceted narratives provided by invited leading academics and experts from diverse disciplinary backgrounds. The metaverse dark side perspectives covered include: technological and consumer vulnerability, privacy, and diminished reality, human-computer interface, identity theft, invasive advertising, misinformation, propaganda, phishing, financial crimes, terrorist activities, abuse, pornography, social inclusion, mental health, sexual harassment and metaverse-triggered unintended consequences. The paper concludes with a synthesis of common themes, formulating propositions, and presenting implications for practice and policy.
1
Expert and academic multifaceted narratives identify specific risks including privacy loss, diminished reality, and human–computer interface vulnerabilities.
2
Social harms highlighted include abuse, pornography, sexual harassment, social exclusion, and negative mental health consequences.
3
The Metaverse enables new and enhanced criminal activities such as identity theft, phishing, financial crimes, propaganda, terrorism, and invasive advertising.
4
The Metaverse may produce a wide range of negative societal impacts across technological, social, psychological, and criminal domains.
5
The study synthesizes common themes into propositions and presents implications for practice and policy to address these dark-side risks.

The Metaverse as a socio-technical ecosystem

Negative societal impacts and harms including technological and consumer vulnerability, privacy loss, diminished reality, identity theft, invasive advertising, misinformation, financial and terrorist crime, abuse, social exclusion, mental-health harms, sexual harassment, and other metaverse-triggered unintended consequences

Publication Details
Publication Date
2023-06-02
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Authors
Arpan Kumar Kar
Yogesh Kumar Dwivedi
Nripendra Pratap Rana
Abdullah Mohammed Baabdullah
Mihalis Giannakis
Savvas Papagiannidis
Laurie Hughes
Rohita Dwivedi
Ramakrishnan Raman
Nir Kshetri
Alex A. Koohang
Janarthanan Balakrishnan
Sriparna Basu
Gareth H. Davies
Neeraj Pandey
Samuel Ribeiro Navarrete
Giampaolo Viglia
Yichuan Wang
Philipp A. Rauschnabel
Abhishek Behl
M. Claudia tom Dieck
Timothy Jung
Vincent Dutot
Reto Felix
Chris Hinsch
Preeti Tak
Ashish Gupta
Nina Jane Patel
Nina Belei
Leighton Evans
Richard Foster-Fletcher
Animesh Jain
Satinder Juneja
Qeis Kamran
Sanjar Mohamed AB
Alexandra Taylor
Meiyi Yan
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