Глобальное бремя и сила доказательств для 88 факторов риска в 204 странах и 811 субнациональных территориях, 1990–2021 гг.: систематический анализ в рамках исследования глобального бремени болезней 2021 года

Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Dimitrios Patoulias, Djordje S. Popovic, Paschalis Karakasis, Nazmul Alam, Christopher R. Cederroth, Ching‐Yu Cheng, Aristidis Tsatsakis, Norberto Perico, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Ashkan Afshin, Giuseppe Grosso, Felicia Wu, William C. Cho, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Mohammad Tabish, Christopher J L Murray, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Peng Zheng, Cristiana Abbafati, Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari, Mohammad Abdollahı, Hassan Abolhassani, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Victor Adekanmbi, Anurag Agrawal, Tauseef Ahmad, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Tomi Akinyemiju, Blessing Akombi-Inyang, Fares Alahdab, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Fahad Alanezi, Turki M Alanzi, Khalid F. AlHabib, Gianfranco Alicandro, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, François Alla, Hesham M. Al‐Mekhlafi, Khalid A Altirkawi, Dickson A Amugsi, Robert Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, Jason A Anderson, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Colin Angus, Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo, Catherine M Antony, Ernoiz Antriyandarti, Davood Anvari, Razique Anwer, Jalal Arabloo, Johan Ärnlöv, Charlie Ashbaugh, Michael Assmus, Marcel Ausloos, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Ashish Badiye, Shankar M Bakkannavar, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Lope H. Barrero, Sanjay Basu, Bernhard T. Baune, Mohsen Bayati, Yannick Béjot, Fiona B Bennitt, Isabela M. Benseñor, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Bhageerathy Reshmi, Neeraj Bhala, Dinesh Bhandari, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Boris Bikbov, Catherine Bisignano, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Soufiane Boufous, Dejana Braithwaite, Nicholas J. K. Breitborde, Susanne Breitner, Hermann Brenner, Andrey Briko, Gabrielle B. Britton, Dana Bryazka, Katrin Burkart, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Rosario Cárdenas, Giulia Carreras, Juan Jesús Carrero, Félix Carvalho, João Maurício Castaldelli-Maia, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Giulio Castelpietra, Kelly Cercy, Ester Cerin, Joht Singh Chandan, Nicolas Cherbuin, Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir, Dinh‐Toi Chu, Sheng‐Chia Chung, Aaron J. Cohen, Vera Marisa Costa, Jessica A Cruz, Giovanni Damiani, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Jai K Das, Rajat Das Gupta, Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Diego De Leo, Louisa Degenhardt, Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez, Nikolaos Dervenis, Diana Dias da Silva, Daniel Díaz, Shirin Djalalinia, Клара Докова, Fariba Dorostkar, Leila Doshmangir, Tim Driscoll, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, André Rodrigues Durães, David Edvardsson, Kara Estep, Mohammad Fareed, André Faro, Valery L. 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Jonas, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Mikk Jürisson, Ali Kabir, Zubair Kabir, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Tanuj Kanchan, Neeti Kapoor, André Karch, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Gbenga A Kayode, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Laura Kemmer, Maseer Khan, Khaled Khatab, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Yun Jin Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Adnan Kısa, Sezer Kısa, Luke D. Knibbs, Ann Kristin Knudsen, Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov, Parvaiz A Koul, Kewal Krishan, Kris J Krohn, Barthélémy Kuate Defo, G Anil Kumar, Om Kurmi, Dian Kusuma, Carlo La Vecchia, Tea Lallukka, Iván Landires, Anders Larsson, Savita Lasrado, Paolo Lauriola, Paul H. Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Kate E LeGrand, James Leigh, Haley Lescinsky, Janni Leung, Lee‐Ling Lim, Shiwei Liu, Platon D Lopukhov, Stefan Lorkowski, Paulo A. Lotufo, Azeem Majeed, Déborah Carvalho Malta, Abdullah Al Mamun, Ana Laura Manda, Borhan Mansouri, Mohammad Alì Mansournia, Joemer C Maravilla, Santi Martini, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins‐Melo, Pallab K Maulik, John J. McGrath, Martin McKee, Ritesh G. Menezes, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Tomislav Meštrović, Tomasz Miazgowski, Irmina Maria Michałek, Ted R. Miller, Andreea Mirică, Erkin М Мirrakhimov, Maryam Mirzaei, Prasanna Mithra, Babak Moazen, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Noushin Mohammadifard, Hussen Mohammed, Shafiu Mohammed, Ali H. Mokdad, Lorenzo Monasta, Paula Moraga, Lídia Morawska, Shane D. Morrison, Ulrich Müeller, Erin C Mullany, Muthupandian Saravanan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Gabriele Nagel, Mohsen Naghavi, Vinod C Nayak, Ionuţ Negoi, Josephine W Ngunjiri, Chukwudi A Nnaji, Shuhei Nomura, Bo Norrving, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Adrian Oţoiu, Bogdan Oancea, In‐Hwan Oh, Andrew T Olagunju, Bolajoko O. Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Olusanya, Sok King Ong, Obinna Onwujekwe, Heather Orpana, Alberto Ortíz, Samuel M Ostroff, Nikita Otstavnov, Stanislav S Otstavnov, Mayowa Owolabi, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Songhomitra Panda‐Jonas, Maja Pasovic, Hamidreza Pazoki–Toroudi, Amy E. 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Stokes, Kurt Straif, Rafael Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Amir Taherkhani, Ken Takahashi, Nuno Taveira, Arash Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Mohamad‐Hani Temsah, Marcello Tonelli, Roman Topór-Mądry, Fotis Topouzis, Mathilde Touvier, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Era Upadhyay, Aaron van Donkelaar, Tommi Vasankari, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Francesco Saverio Violante, Vasily Vlassov, Theo Vos, Yasir Waheed, Yuan‐Pang Wang, Robert G Weintraub, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Yuichiro Yano, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Mustafa Z Younis, Zabihollah Yousefi, Chuanhua Yu, Михаил Сергеевич Застрожин, Yunquan Zhang, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Jeff T Zhao, Xiu‐Ju Zhao, Stephanie R M Zimsen, Michael Bräuer, Stephen S Lim, Nilay S. Shah, Zhaohua Zhu, Amit Goel, João Conde, Moyad Shahwan, Akram Pourshams, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Eduardo Bernabé, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, Yousef Khader, Fakher Rahim, Rafael Lozano, Toni Meier, Mojde Mirarefin, Rajeev Gupta, Marie Ng, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Derrick Bennett, Rajiv Chowdhury, Michael H Criqui, Soewarta Kosen, Li Y, George A. Mensah, Ivy Shiue, Jasvinder A. Singh, Yong Zhao, Kwanghyun Kim, Baljinder Singh, Rupert Bourne, Janet L Leasher, Brhane Berhe, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Xiaochen Dai, Hala Rashad Elhabashy, Mahaveer Golechha, Himal Kandel, John H. Kempen, Burcu Küçük Biçer, Van Charles Lansingh, Abera Mersha, Mohammad Ali Moni, Vinay Nangia, Shrikant Pawar, Vafa Rahimi‐Movaghar, Mahdi Gouravani, Ali Gholamrezanezhad, Liqun Zhang, Alexios‐Fotios A. Mentis, Avinash Aujayeb, Noha Mousaad Elemam, Abdulqadir J. 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Kauppila, Md Nuruzzaman Khan, Moien AB Khan, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Nuworza Kugbey, Nithin Kumar, Tezer Kutluk, Pawan Faris, Yo Han Lee, Elvynna Leong, Ming‐Chieh Li, Xuefeng Liu, Ahmad Azam Malik, Yousef Moradi, Sumaira Mubarik, Shankar Prasad Nagaraju, Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy, Rawlance Ndejjo, Sabina O. Nduaguba, Robina Khan Niazi, Ahmed Omar Bali, Adrian Pană, Uttam Paudel, Arokiasamy Perianayagam, Raghu Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Chythra R Rao, Jefferson Antonio Buendía, Sana Salehi, Adithi Shetty, Pavanchand H Shetty, K. M. Shivakumar, Velizar Shivarov, Paschalis Steiropoulos, Iman M. Talaat, Ker‐Kan Tan, Rekha Thapar, Nihal Thomas, Marcos Roberto Tovani‐Palone, Mai Thi Ngoc Tran, Massimiliano Veroux, Bay Vo, Yi Feng Wen, Lin Yang, Chenwen Zhong, Elham Mahmoudi, Emanuele D’Amico, Chaojie Liu, M. Raman, Márcia Carvalho, Mulubirhan Assefa Alemayohu, Hany A. 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Le, Munjae Lee, Kashish Malhotra, Andrea Maugeri, Konstantinos C. Makris, Maryam Moradi, Azzam A. Maghazachi, Ravindra Kumar Garg, Azizullah Beran, Hanqing Zhao, Sana Ullah, Fariba Ghassemi, Thomas Zöller, Pramod Kumar Pal, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Bindu Krishnan, Mohammad Heidari, Sai Batchu, Roland Dominic G. Jamora, Saleha Anwar, Jingjing Zhou, Berrak Bora Başara, Saman Fahimi, Chakib Nejjari, Payman Salamati, Masoud Rahmati, Apostolos Beloukas, Omid Vakili, Asima Karim, Wang‐Zhong Li, Hawraz Ibrahim M. Amin, Kiavash Hushmandi, Michael Brauer, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Pugazhenthan Thangaraju, Rizwan Kalani, Adel Al‐Gheethi, Mohammad Hadi Nematollahi, Gulrez Shah Azhar, Josefina Zakzuk, Ranjani Somayaji, Sultan Ayoub Meo, Antonella Agodi, Martina Barchitta, Olumide Abiodun, Susan C. Anenberg, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Harapan Harapan, Chrıstophe Schınckus, Luis Alberto Cámera, Md Saquib Hasnain, Shankargouda Patil, Paulo J. G. Bettencourt, Madineh Abbasi, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Auwal Abdullahi, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Zúñiga, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Salahdein Aburuz, Saira Afzal, Shahin Aghamiri, Williams Agyemang‐Duah, Luai A. Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Marjan Ajami, Hossein Akbarialiabad, Shiva Akhlaghi, Karolina Akinosoglou, Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan, Tareq Mohammed Ali AL-Ahdal, Mohammad T AlBataineh, Abid Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Rafat Ali, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Hasan Abualruz, Shadi Afyouni, Firdos Ahmad, Shahzaib Ahmad, Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif, Samer O Alalalmeh, Megbaru Alemu, Sabah Al-Marwani, Zaid Altaany, Hassan Alwafi, Mohammad Al‐Wardat, Safwat Aly, Pedro Prata Andrade, Sumadi Lukman Anwar, Mosab Arafat, Benedetta Armocida, Michael B. Arndt, Mahwish Arooj, Mubarek Yesse Ashemo, Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali, Muhammad Badar, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Enrico Ammirati, Jing Nie, Yong Yu, Antonio Mirijello, Arvind Bagga, Narayan Subedi, Vinaytosh Mishra, Ashraf Mohamadkhani, Ashish Kumar, Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Haneen Khreis, Khalid Mehmood, Rouzbeh Abbasgholizadeh, Meriem Abdoun, Mesfin Abebe, Armita Abedi, Temesgen Lera Abiso, Mohamed Abouzid, Girma Beressa Aboye, Bilyaminu Abubakar, Hana J Abukhadijah, Mesafint Molla Adane, Bashir Aden, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Temitayo Esther Adeyeoluwa, Rishan Adha, Amin Adibi, Rotimi Felix Afolabi, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Faith Agbozo, Noah Ahmad, Safoora Ahmed, Essona Matatom Akara, Sreelatha Akkala, Salah Al Awaidy, Almaza A. Albakri, Yashendra Sethi, Aleš Tichopád, Khaled Trabelsi, Haitham Jahrami, Efstratios Karagiannidis, Hamid R. Shahsavari, Sandeep Maharaj, Rebecca M Cogen, Erin Hulland, Stefano Guicciardi, Colin R Simpson, Md. 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Abu Sayeed, Siddharthan Selvaraj, Mohammad H. Semreen, Dragoş Şerban, Mahan Shafie, Pritik A Shah, Wajeehah Shahid, Sunder Sham, Muhammad Aaqib Shamim, Mohammad Ali Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Anas Shamsi, Abhishek Shankar, Amin Sharifan, Manoj Sharma, Vishal Sharma, Rajesh P. Shastry, Amr M. 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Balasubramanian, Erfan Bardideh, Jessica Devin Bishai, Bijit Biswas, Micheal Kofi Boachie, Eyob Ketema Bogale, C. S. Boxe, Luca Cegolon, Raymond J. Chan, Catherine S Chen, Esther Cheng, Patrick R Ching, Iolanda Cioffi, Cristian Del Bo’, Vishal Dhulipala, Sushil Dohare, Wanyue Dong, Mario D’Oria, Bikila Regassa Feyisa, Daniela Fortuna, Blima Fux, Mohammad Arfat Ganiyani, Tilaye Gebru, Molla Getie, Ghazal Ghasempour Dabaghi, Nasim Gholizadeh, Mahsa Ghorbani, Nelson G. M. 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Prasad, Satyaveni Malasala, Marjan Mansourian, Elizabeth Marsh, Fernanda Penido Matozinhos, Asim Mehmood, Birye Dessalegn Mekonnen, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Arvin Mirshahi, Gabriele Mocciaro, Abdalla Z. Mohamed, Saeed Mohammadi, Ana-Maria Mușină, Ghulam Mustafa, Ayoub Nafei, Soroush Najdaghi, Dhairya Nanavaty, Delaram Narimani Davani, Samidi Nirasha Kumari Navaratna, Nhien Ngoc Y Nguyen, Nguyễn Văn Thành, Nguyen Tran Minh Duc, Sneha I. Nicholson, Nafise Noroozi, Mengistu H Nunemo, Erin M O’Connell, Adesola A. Ogunfowokan, Arão Belitardo Oliveira, Anita Frimpomaa Oppong, Sujogya K Panda, Pragyan Paramita Parija, Sungchul Park, Brandon V. Pickering, Enrico Pisoni, Mapa Prabhath Piyasena, Ahmad Pour‐Rashidi, Disha Prabhu, Jalandhar Pradhan, Bita Rahmani, Nazanin Rahmanian, Diego Raimondo, Vinoth Rajendran, Pramod W. Ramteke, Usha Rani, Mahsa Rashidi, Ilari Rautalin, Zinabu Reda, Stefano Restaino, Jennifer Jacqueline Rosauer, Kunle Rotimi, Michele Russo, Sacha Ruzzante, Elham Sadeghi Majd, Mehdi Safari, Leili Salehi, Dauda Salihu, Sohrab Salimi, Summaiya Zareen Shaikh, Somia Shehzadi, Rajan Shrestha, Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva, Samarjeet Singh Siwal, Natia Skhvitaridze, Farrukh Sobia, Matiwos Soboka, Shahabaddin Solaimanian, Yi Song, Vinay Suresh, Dufera Rikitu Terefa, Ramna Thakur, Musliu Adetola Tolani, Tadesse Tolossa, Mario Valenti, Rohollah Valizadeh, Victor E Villalobos-Daniel, Cong Wang, Mary Njeri Wanjau, Abdul Waris, Eli J. Weiss, Haftom Legese Weldetinsaa, Sarah Wozniak, Mukesh Yadav, Yuichi Yasufuku, Dehui Yin, Fatemeh Zarimeidani, Anthony Lin Zhang, Meixin Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Shangcheng Zhou, Bin Zhu, Ghazal Zoghi, Sahel Majed Alrousan, Stein Emil Vollset, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Yohannes Abate, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Sajad Yaghoubi, Brhane Berhe Aregawi, Ganesh Kumar Saya, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Tilaye Gebru Gebi, Molla Getie, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi Mettananda, Chalachew Kassaw Demoze, Sayed Vahid Esmaeili, Tesfahun Simon Hadaro, Ikrama Hassan, Tadele Yohannes Hegena, Ayush Lohiya, Raman Muthusamy, Van Thanh Nguyen, Duc Nguyen Tran Minh, Disha Prabhu, Somia Shehzadi
2024-05-01
SCID:  54.1/67puszkk Discuss with AI
Исследование глобального бремени болезней 2021сравнительная оценка рисковгоды жизни, скорректированные по нетрудоспособностипопуляционная атрибутивная долятеоретический минимальный уровень воздействия риска
Abstract (AI)
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ: Понимание последствий воздействия факторов риска для здоровья необходимо для разработки политики и практики общественного здравоохранения. Для систематической количественной оценки вклада воздействия факторов риска в конкретные исходы для здоровья исследование глобального бремени болезней, травм и факторов риска (GBD) 2021 направлено на получение комплексных оценок уровней воздействия, относительных рисков для здоровья и обусловленного ими бремени болезней для 88 факторов риска в 204 странах и территориях и 811 субнациональных территориях за период с 1990 по 2021 год. МЕТОДЫ: В анализе факторов риска GBD 2021 использовались данные из 54 561 уникального источника для получения эпидемиологических оценок по 88 факторам риска и связанным с ними исходам для здоровья; всего было рассмотрено 631 пара «фактор риска — исход». Пары включались на основании определения связи между фактором риска и исходом с использованием данных. Оценки, специфичные для возраста, пола, местоположения и года, получали на глобальном, региональном и национальном уровнях. Наш подход соответствовал системе сравнительной оценки рисков, основанной на причинно-следственной сети иерархически организованных, потенциально комбинирующихся и модифицируемых рисков. Относительные риски (RR) возникновения определённого исхода как функции воздействия фактора риска оценивали отдельно для каждой пары «фактор риска — исход»; для каждого фактора риска также оценивали суммарные значения воздействия (SEV), отражающие распространённость воздействия с учётом риска, и теоретические минимальные уровни воздействия, связанные с риском (TMREL). Эти оценки использовали для расчёта популяционной атрибутивной доли (PAF), то есть пропорционального изменения риска для здоровья, которое произошло бы при снижении воздействия фактора риска до уровня TMREL. Произведение PAF и бремени болезни, связанного с определённым исходом и измеренного в годах жизни, скорректированных по нетрудоспособности (DALY), позволяло получить показатели обусловленного бремени, то есть доли общего бремени болезни, относимой на счёт конкретного фактора риска или сочетания факторов риска. Для учёта взаимосвязей, включающих опосредование, применялись поправки на медиацию, учитывающие отношения, связанные с ri...
Key Findings
1
Оценки с разбивкой по возрасту, полу, месту и году были получены на глобальном, региональном и национальном уровнях с использованием сравнительной оценки рисков.
2
Обусловленное бремя рассчитывали с помощью популяционных атрибутивных фракций, лет жизни, скорректированных по нетрудоспособности, сводных значений воздействия и теоретических минимальных уровней риска.
3
Исследование GBD 2021 оценило уровни воздействия, относительные риски и обусловленное бремя болезней для 88 факторов риска в 204 странах и 811 субнациональных территориях в 1990–2021 годах.
4
Анализ объединил 54 561 отдельный источник данных для оценки 631 подтверждённой данными пары «фактор риска — исход».
5
Методика учитывала причинно организованные, потенциально комбинирующиеся модифицируемые риски и применяла поправки на опосредование взаимосвязанных путей риска.
Research Object

Набор из 88 факторов риска, оценённых в исследовании Global Burden of Disease 2021 в 204 странах и 811 субнациональных локациях (1990–2021)

Research Subject

Уровни воздействия, относительные риски и обусловленное бремя заболеваний, включая DALY, для 631 пары «фактор риска — исход», с поправкой на опосредование в рамках сравнительной оценки рисков

Publication Details
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2024-05-01
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Authors
Dimitrios Patoulias
Djordje S. Popovic
Paschalis Karakasis
Nazmul Alam
Christopher R. Cederroth
Ching‐Yu Cheng
Aristidis Tsatsakis
Norberto Perico
Giuseppe Remuzzi
Ashkan Afshin
Giuseppe Grosso
Felicia Wu
William C. Cho
Amirhossein Sahebkar
Mohammad Tabish
Christopher J L Murray
Aleksandr Y. Aravkin
Peng Zheng
Cristiana Abbafati
Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari
Mohammad Abdollahı
Hassan Abolhassani
Lucas Guimarães Abreu
Victor Adekanmbi
Anurag Agrawal
Tauseef Ahmad
Muktar Beshir Ahmed
Tomi Akinyemiju
Blessing Akombi-Inyang
Fares Alahdab
Ziyad Al‐Aly
Khurshid Alam
Fahad Alanezi
Turki M Alanzi
Khalid F. AlHabib
Gianfranco Alicandro
Syed Mohamed Aljunid
François Alla
Hesham M. Al‐Mekhlafi
Khalid A Altirkawi
Dickson A Amugsi
Robert Ancuceanu
Deanna Anderlini
Jason A Anderson
Cătălina Liliana Andrei
Tudorel Andrei
Colin Angus
Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo
Catherine M Antony
Ernoiz Antriyandarti
Davood Anvari
Razique Anwer
Jalal Arabloo
Johan Ärnlöv
Charlie Ashbaugh
Michael Assmus
Marcel Ausloos
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
Ashish Badiye
Shankar M Bakkannavar
Suzanne Barker‐Collo
Till Bärnighausen
Lope H. Barrero
Sanjay Basu
Bernhard T. Baune
Mohsen Bayati
Yannick Béjot
Fiona B Bennitt
Isabela M. Benseñor
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula
Bhageerathy Reshmi
Neeraj Bhala
Dinesh Bhandari
Zulfiqar A Bhutta
Boris Bikbov
Catherine Bisignano
Raaj Kishore Biswas
Soufiane Boufous
Dejana Braithwaite
Nicholas J. K. Breitborde
Susanne Breitner
Hermann Brenner
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Vahid Rahmanian
Sina Rashedi
Maryam Rezaei
Aly M A Saad
Syed M. Shah
Seyed Afshin Shorofi
Seyed‐Amir Tabatabaeizadeh
Yasaman Taheri Abkenar
Moslem Taheri Soodejani
Siavash Vaziri
Arzu Yiğit
Lauryn K Stafford
Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa
Nasser Bagheri
Ruhai Bai
Afisu Basiru
Virgínia Bodolica
Joshua Chadwick
Fatemeh Chichagi
Alyssa Columbus
Nihar Ranjan Dash
Mohsen Dashti
Hardik Dineshbhai Desai
Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan
Monica Dinu
Arkadiusz Dziedzic
Hisham Atan Edinur
Omar El Meligy
MoezAlIslam E. Faris
Xiaoqi Feng
Santosh Gaihre
Rupesh K. Gautam
Fataneh Ghadirian
Fariba Ghassemi
Shi‐Yang Guan
S M Mahmudul Hasan
Sahadat Hossain
Hassan Hosseinzadeh
Md. Nazmul Huda
Hong-Han Huynh
Billingsley Kaambwa
Amirmohammad Khalaji
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Yuvaraj Krishnamoorthy
Md Abdul Kuddus
Satyajit Kundu
Mansour Adam Mahmoud
Nouh Saad Mohamed
AmirAli Moodi Ghalibaf
Francesk Mulita
Efrén Murillo‐Zamora
Firzan Nainu
Javaid Nauman
Biswa Prakash Nayak
Hadush Negash
Dang Nguyen
Phat Tuan Nguyen
Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle
Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa
Michał Ordak
Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu
Alicia Padrón‐Monedero
Ashok Pandey
Anca Pantea Stoian
Simone Perna
Naeimeh Pourtaheri
Elton Junio Sady Prates
Mahban Rahimifard
Obaidur Rahman
Setyaningrum Rahmawaty
Sheena Ramazanu
Zubair Ahmed Ratan
Luis Felipe Reyes
Mohsen Rezaeian
Mónica Rodrigues
Soumya Swaroop Sahoo
Mirza Rizwan Sajid
Rama Krishna Sanjeev
Made Ary Sarasmita
Art Schuermans
Samiah Shahid
Sadaf Sharfaei
Aminu Shittu
Luís R. Silva
Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei
Jacques Lukenze Tamuzi
Nathan Y Tat
Worku Animaw Temesgen
Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu
Domenico Tricò
Indang Trihandini
Samuel Tromans
Asokan Govindaraj Vaithinathan
Priya Vart
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Georgios‐Ioannis Verras
Juan Xia
Siyan Yi
Yuyi You
Magdalena Zielińska
Jaber S. Alqahtani
Awais Altaf
Hany Aly
Dhanalakshmi Angappan
Abhishek Anil
Afifa Anjum
Razman Arabzadeh Bahri
Abdulfatai Aremu
Idowu Aruleba
Kiran Bam
Biswajit Banik
Hansi Bansal
João Diogo Basso
Thomas Beaney
Maryam Beiranvand
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Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello
Salaheddine Bendak
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Vivek Bhat
Rajbir Bhatti
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Milad Bonakdar Hashemi
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Norma B. Bulamu
Danilo Buonsenso
Richard A. Burns
Sinclair Carr
Maria Sofia Cattaruzza
An‐Tian Chen
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Mengxuan Chen
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Zhaoli Dai
Lachlan L. Dalli
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Thao Huynh Phuong
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Senbagam Duraisamy
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Abdelaziz Ed‐Dra
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Ferry Efendi
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Ghada Metwally Tawfik ElGohary
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Khalid Y. Ghailan
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Alem Girmay
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Daphne Teck Ching Lai
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Tuo Lan
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Long Khanh‐Dao Le
Nhi Huu Hanh Le
Temesgen Leka Lerango
Wei Li
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Pirouz Naghavi
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Samata Nepal
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Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi
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Dieta Nurrika
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Sylvester Reuben Okeke
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Hoang Tran Pham
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Manya Prasad
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Gangzhen Qian
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Sunder Sham
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Molla Getie
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