Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Глобальная, региональная и национальная заболеваемость, распространённость и годы жизни, прожитые с инвалидностью, для 354 заболеваний и травм в 195 странах и территориях, 1990–2017 гг.: систематический анализ в рамках исследования глобального бремени болезней 2017 года
Kazem Rahimi, Norberto Perico, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Ashkan Afshin, Giuseppe Grosso, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Christopher J L Murray, Cristiana Abbafati, Foad Abd-Allah, Ahmed Abdelalim, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Victor Adekanmbi, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Gina Agarwal, Mehdi Ahmadi, Hamid Ahmadieh, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Tomi Akinyemiju, Fares Alahdab, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Shazia Alam, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Hesham M. Al‐Mekhlafi, Khalid A Altirkawi, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Mina Anjomshoa, Jalal Arabloo, Filippo Ariani, Bahram Armoon, Johan Ärnlöv, Marcel Ausloos, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Alaa Badawi, Shoshana H. Ballew, Maciej Banach, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Lope H. Barrero, Bernhard T. Baune, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Yannick Béjot, Isabela M. Benseñor, Neeraj Bhala, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Soufiane Boufous, Nicholas J. K. Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Paul Svitil Briant, Andrey Briko, Gabrielle B. Britton, Zahid A Butt, Rosario Cárdenas, Juan Jesús Carrero, Félix Carvalho, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Franz Castro, Kelly Cercy, Ester Cerin, Fiona Charlson, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Hanne Christensen, Flavia Cicuttini, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Círillo, Ewerton Cousin, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Paul I. Dargan, Ahmad Daryani, Rajat Das Gupta, José das Neves, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Diego De Leo, Louisa Degenhardt, Robert P Dellavalle, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Nikolaos Dervenis, Shirin Djalalinia, Клара Докова, Tim Driscoll, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, André Rodrigues Durães, David Edvardsson, Iqbal Elyazar, Holly E Erskine, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Alireza Esteghamati, Mohammad Fareed, Andrea Farioli, André Faro, Farshad Farzadfar, Valery L. Feigin, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, Alize J Ferrari, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Nataliya A Foigt, Takeshi Fukumoto, João M. Furtado, Alberto L. García‐Basteiro, William M. Gardner, Peter W. Gething, Keyghobad Ghadiri, Rakesh Ghosh, Paramjit Gill, Giorgia Giussani, E. V. Gnedovskaya, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Alessandra C. Goulart, H. C. Gugnani, Yuming Guo, Tarun Gupta, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Arvin Haj‐Mirzaian, Arya Haj‐Mirzaian, Randah R Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Graeme J. Hankey, Josep María Haro, Hadi Hassankhani, Rasmus Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Claudiu Herţeliu, Hans W. Hoek, Praveen Hoogar, Hung Chak Ho, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Mohamed Hsaïri, Guoqing Hu, Chantal Huynh, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Usman Iqbal, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Mihajlo Jakovljević, Spencer L James, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Ravi Prakash Jha, Vivekanand Jha, John S. Ji, Catherine O. Johnson, Jost B. Jonas, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Mikk Jürisson, Zubair Kabir, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Tanuj Kanchan, Behzad Karami Matin, André Karch, Getachew Mullu Kassa, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Ali Kazemi Karyani, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Laura Kemmer, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Yun Jin Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Adnan Kısa, Mika Kivimäki, Ann Kristin Knudsen, Jonathan Kocarnik, Sonali Kochhar, Jacek A Kopec, Parvaiz A Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Kewal Krishan, Barthélémy Kuate Defo, G Anil Kumar, Ratilal Lalloo, Tea Lallukka, Faris Lami, Jeffrey V. Lazarus, Paul H. Lee, Janni Leung, Miriam Levi, Shanshan Li, Lee‐Ling Lim, Shiwei Liu, Justin Lo, Alan D Lopez, Stefan Lorkowski, Paulo A. Lotufo, Azeem Majeed, Reza Malekzadeh, Déborah Carvalho Malta, Abdullah Al Mamun, Helena Manguerra, Mohammad Alì Mansournia, Joemer C Maravilla, Ashley Marks, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins‐Melo, Manu Raj Mathur, Kunihiro Matsushita, Pallab K Maulik, Colm McAlinden, John J. McGrath, Martin McKee, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Kala M. Mehta, Ziad A. Memish, Walter Mendoza, Seid Tiku Mereta, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Tomislav Meštrović, Bartosz Miazgowski, Tomasz Miazgowski, Ted R. Miller, GK Mini, Erkin М Мirrakhimov, Babak Moazen, Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Shafiu Mohammed, Ali H. Mokdad, Mariam Molokhia, Lorenzo Monasta, Ghobad Moradi, Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh, Paula Moraga, Lídia Morawska, Joana Morgado-da-Costa, Shane D. Morrison, Seyyed Meysam Mousavi, Ulrich Müeller, Satinath Mukhopadhyay, Kamarul Imran Musa, Ashraf Nabhan, Farid Najafi, Vinay Nangia, Jobert Richie Nansseu, Ionuţ Negoi, Josephine W Ngunjiri, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Minh Nguyen, Molly R Nixon, Shuhei Nomura, Bo Norrving, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Christopher M Odell, Felix Akpojene Ogbo, In‐Hwan Oh, Andrew T Olagunju, Bolajoko O. Olusanya, Sok King Ong, Alberto Ortíz, Stanislav S Otstavnov, Simon Øverland, Mayowa Owolabi, P A Mahesh, Songhomitra Panda‐Jonas, Charles Parry, George Patton, David M. Pereira, Konrad Pesudovs, Michael Phillips, М. А. Пирадов, Meghdad Pirsaheb, Dietrich Plaß, Suzanne Polinder, Maarten J. Postma, V. Prakash, Amir Radfar, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Fatemeh Rajati, Puja C Rao, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Robert C. Reiner, Marissa B Reitsma, André M. N. Renzaho, Serge Resnikoff, Nicholas L S Roberts, Leonardo Roever, Luca Ronfani, Gholamreza Roshandel, Gregory A. Roth, Enrico Rubagotti, Perminder S. Sachdev, Basema Saddik, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Yahya Safari, Sare Safi, Saeid Safiri, Rajesh Sagar, Nasir Salam, Joshua A. Salomon, Abdallah M Samy, Damian Santomauro, Itamar S Santos, João Vasco Santos, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Benn Sartorius, Brijesh Sathian, Sonia Saxena, María Inês Schmidt, David C. Schwebel, Falk Schwendicke, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Amira Shaheen, Mehran Shams-Beyranvand, Morteza Shamsizadeh, Kiomars Sharafi, Aziz Sheikh, Kenji Shibuya, Mika Shigematsu, Rahman Shiri, Reza Shirkoohi, Soraya Siabani, Inga Dóra Sigfúsdóttir, Rannveig Sigurvinsdóttir, João Pedro Silva, Ambrish Singh, Eirini Skiadaresi, Moslem Soofi, Reed J D Sorensen, Joan B. Soriano, Ireneous N Soyiri, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Vinay Srinivasan, Jeffrey D Stanaway, Dan J. Stein, Caitlyn Steiner, Mark A. Stokes, Mu’awiyyah Babale Sufiyan, Rafael Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Nuno Taveira, Arash Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Mohamad‐Hani Temsah, Marcello Tonelli, Roman Topór-Mądry, Fotis Topouzis, Anna E Torre, Mathilde Touvier, Bach Xuan Tran, Lorainne Tudor Car, Pascual Valdéz, Tommi Vasankari, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Francesco Saverio Violante, Vasily Vlassov, Theo Vos, Yasir Waheed, Yafeng Wang, Yuan‐Pang Wang, Robert G Weintraub, Andrea Werdecker, Harvey Whiteford, Charles Wolfe, Gelin Xu, Simon Yadgir, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Yuichiro Yano, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Mustafa Z Younis, Chuanhua Yu, Maigeng Zhou, Stephen S Lim, Leila Jahangiry, Timothy J. Steiner, Lars Jacob Stovner, Elisabete Weiderpass, Akram Pourshams, K. Srinath Reddy, Patrick John Sur, Joseph S Salama, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Abebe Zegeye, Mohsen Afarideh, Sutapa Agrawal, Hamid Badali, Eduardo Bernabé, Meaza Girma Degefa, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Sadaf Esteghamati, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, Maryam S. Farvid, João Carlos Fernandes, Morsaleh Ganji, Johanna M. Geleijnse, S Harikrishnan, Hamid Yimam Hassen, Farhad Islami, Amir Kasaeian, Yousef Khader, Fakher Rahim, Young‐Ho Khang, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Rafael Lozano, Winfried März, Mojde Mirarefin, Hossein Poustchi, Mostafa Qorbani, Rajesh Kumar, Juan Sanabria, Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja, Irfan Ullah, Olalekan A. Uthman, Giang Thu Vu, Tissa Wijeratne, Denis Xavier, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Semaw Ferede Abera, Niveen M. E. Abu-Rmeileh, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Walid Ammar, Palwasha Anwari, Jung‐Chen Chang, Rajiv Chowdhury, Michael H Criqui, Adrian Davis, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, André Pascal Kengne, Daniel Kim, Soewarta Kosen, Li Y, George A. Mensah, Mohsen Naghavi, Aliya Naheed, Ivy Shiue, Bryan L. Sykes, Seok‐Jun Yoon, Joshua R. Ehrlich, Rupert Bourne, Hugh R. Taylor, Janet L Leasher, Sofia Androudi, Elizabeth A. Cromwell, John J. Huang, Burcu Küçük Biçer, Van Charles Lansingh, Hai Quang Pham, Vafa Rahimi‐Movaghar, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Nickolas Reinig, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, Miltiadis K. Tsilimbaris, Mehdi Yaseri, Shouling Wu, Antonio Araúz, Miguel A. Barboza, Josef Coresh, Khanh Bao Tran, Michael Brainin, Olatunde Aremu, Morgan E. Grams, Elke Schäeffner, Austin Carter, Christina Fitzmaurice, Nancy Fullman, Ellen M Goldberg, Juanita A. Haagsma, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Yohannes Kinfu, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Elaine O. Nsoesie, David M. Pigott, Christopher Troeger, Ilana N. Ackerman, Kossivi Agbélénko Afanvi, Ali Kiadaliri, Nadia Akseer, Ala’a Alkerwi, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Azmeraw T. Amare, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Al Artaman, Hamid Asayesh, Euripide Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Peter Azzopardi, Aleksandra Barać, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Michelle L. Bell, Donal Bisanzio, Alexandra Bražinová, Rachelle Buchbinder, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Ferrán Catalá-López, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Cyrus Cooper, Monica Cortinovis, John A. Crump, Gail Davey, Kebede Deribe, Don C. Des Jarlais, Manisha Dubey, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Aman Yesuf Endries, Babak Eshrati, Talha Farid, Kyle J Foreman, Thomas Fürst, Neal D. Futran, Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé, Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin, Ibrahim Ginawi, Hector Gómez‐Dantés, Philimon Gona, Rahul Gupta, Gessessew Bugssa Hailu, Alexis J. Handal, Yuantao Hao, Hilda L Harb, Roderick J. Hay, Damian G Hoy, Aung Soe Htet, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Nader Jahanmehr, Mehdi Javanbakht, Achala Upendra Jayatilleke, Corine Karema, Norito Kawakami, Andre Keren, Cho‐il Kim, Georgios A. Kotsakis, Michael Kravchenko, J. Paul Leigh, Raimundas Lunevičius, Ronan A Lyons, Mark T. Mackay, Marek Majdán, Wagner Marcenes, Fabiola Mejía‐Rodríguez, Peter Memiah, Anoushka Millear, Philip B. Mitchell, John Everett Mumford, Luigi Naldi, Ole Frithjof Norheim, Pedro R. Olivares, Erika Ota, Eun‐Kee Park, Julian David Pillay, Farhad Pishgar, Svetlana Popova, Anwar Rafay, Mahfuzar Rahman, Sajjad Ur Rahman, Usha Ram, Antônio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Ambuj Roy, Maheswar Satpathy, Monika Sawhney, Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider, Ben Schöttker, James G. Scott, Edson Serván‐Mori, Masood Ali Shaikh, Rajesh Sharma, Mark G. Shrime, Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira, Karen Sliwa, Luciano A. Sposato, Lars Jacob Stovner, Bruno Sunguya, Nikhil Tandon, Mohammad Tavakkoli, Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi, E. Murat Tuzcu, Eduardo A. Undurraga, Sergey Konstantinovitch Vladimirov, Stephen G. Waller, Charles Shey Wiysonge, Lijing L. Yan, Zoubida Zaidi, Sanjay Zodpey, Leticia Ávila‐Burgos, Peter J. Hotez, Abdullah T Khoja, Kristopher J Krohn, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohsen Mazidi, Eugène Sobngwi, Muthiah Vaduganathan, Mohammad Khazaei, Mahmoud Yousefifard, Behzad Heibati, Barbora de Courten, Sudhir K. Jain, Emma Nichols, Jemal Abdela, Haftom Niguse Abraha, Mina G Adib, Abate Bekele Belachew, Belete Biadgo, Yazan Chaiah, Abadi Kahsu Gebre, Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael, Kebede Embaye Gezae, Maryam Ghasemi‐Kasman, Kidu Gidey, Tekleberhan B Hagos, Tesfaye Kassa, Treh Manhertz, Tesfa Mekonen, Getnet Mengistu, Ghulam Mustafa, Long Hoang Nguyen, Tinuke O Olagunju, Hosein Safari, Shahabeddin Sarvi, Mehdi Sharif, Mari Smith, Omar Temsah, Miguel Tortajada‐Girbés, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, Ebrahim M Yimer, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Soumyadeep Bhaumik, Abdulaal Chitheer, E. Ray Dorsey, Vladimir Hachinski, Misgan Legesse Liben, LG Mantovani, Ilais Moreno Velásquez, Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum, Annemarei Ranta, Mohammad Sadegh Rezai, Mete Şaylan, Haitham Shoman, Traolach Brugha, José Carmelo Adsuar, Marcel Yotebieng, Howard J. Hoffman, Ayman Al‐Eyadhy, Andrew M. Briggs, Hedayat Abbastabar, Masoud Behzadifar, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Fernando de la Hoz, Katarzyna Kissimova‐Skarbek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Ravi Mehrotra, Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, Chie Nagata, Adrian Pană, Mario Šekerija, Nihal Thomas, Marcos Roberto Tovani‐Palone, Vesna Zadnik, Yoshan Moodley, Yaw Ampem Amoako, Eyal Oren, Jun She, Samir Soneji, Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe, Abdu A. Adamu, Oladimeji Adebayo, Kareha M Agesa, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Sachin Atre, Aminu K. Bello, Oliver J. Brady, Reinhard Busse, Alex R. Chang, Ken Lee Chin, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, M. Ashworth Dirac, Jack T Fox, Srinivas Goli, Taren M Gorman, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Goulart, Ayman Grada, Delia Hendrie, Michael K. Hole, Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie, Young‐Eun Kim, Tufa Kolola, Manasi Kumar, Jorge R Ledesma, Tim Lucas, Fabiana Madotto, Hue Thi, Ira Martopullo, Benjamin B. Massenburg, Awoke Temesgen Misganaw, Noushin Mohammadifard, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Ruxandra Irina Negoi, Alireza Rafiei, Afarin Rahimi‐Movaghar, Stephen R. Robinson, Inbal Salz, Agus Sudaryanto, Dillon O Sylte, Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla, Santosh Varughese, Daniel J. Weiss, Lauren B. Wilner, Shadrach Wilson, Sojib Bin Zaman, Christopher J L Murray, Simona Giampaoli, Bruno Ramos Nascimento, Badr Hasan Sobaih, Kia Vosoughi, Ali Yadollahpour, Seana Gall, Amit Arora, Solomón Mequanente Abay, Fiona Blyth, Sanghamitra Pati, Zheng Zhao, Kai Zhang, Son Hoang Nguyen, D. Alex Quistberg, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Charles R. Newton, Marita Cross, Neil Pearce, Anthony D. Woolf, Rakesh Aggarwal, Michele Meltzer, Jeffrey A Towbin, Degu Abate, Nooshin Abbasi, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Manfred Accrombessi, Dilaram Acharya, Pawan Acharya, Sargis A. Aghayan, Alireza Ahmadi, Alaa Alashi, Seyed Moayed Alavian, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei, Mohamed M L Alouani, Léopold Ndemnge Aminde, Nahla Anber, Megbaru Debalkie Animut, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Rana Jawad Asghar, Zerihun Ataro, Rakesh Ayer, Arefeh Babazadeh, Ayele Geleto, Katherine E Ballesteros, Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub, Amrit Banstola, Meysam Behzadifar, Yihalem Abebe Belay, Robert S. Bernstein, Mircea Beuran, Tina Beyranvand, Suraj Bhattarai, Ver Bilano, Nigus Bililign, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Brigette F. Blacker, Ibrahim R. Bou-Orm, Luísa Campos Caldeira Brant, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Jorge Cano, Hsing‐Yi Chang, Aparajita Chattopadhyay, Rafael Moreira Claro, Daniel Collado‐Mateo, Megan Costa, Abel Fekadu Dadi, Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa, Jan‐Walter De Neve, Selina Deiparine, Getenet Dessie, Subhojit Dey, Mesfin Tadese Dinberu, Linh Phuong Doan, David Teye Doku, Kerrie Doyle, Eleonora Dubljanin, Eyasu Ejeta Duken, Soheil Ebrahimpour, Michelle Echko, Andem Effiong, Charbel El Bcheraoui, Ziad El‐Khatib, Hajer Elkout, Ahmadali Enayati, Benjamin Er, Hamed Fakhim, Vahid Fallah Omrani, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Farzaneh Farhadi, Netsanet Fentahun, Garumma Tolu Feyissa, Tahvi Frank, Tilayie Feto Gelano, Ricard Gènova-Maleras, Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo, Khalil Ghasemi Falavarjani, Mamata Ghimire, Aloke Gopal Ghoshal, Tiffany K Gill, Prakash C. Gupta, Tanush Gupta, Bishal Gyawali, Hassan Haghparast‐Bidgoli, Mehedi Hasan, Caitlin Hawley, Akbar Hedayatizadeh‐Omran, Andualem Henok, Sousan Heydarpour, Desalegn Tsegaw Hibstu, Huong Thanh Hoang, Enayatollah Homaie Rad, Mostafa Hosseini, Chad Ikeda, Bogdan Vasile Ileanu, Suresh Jungari, Rajendra Kadel, Amaha Kahsay, Manoochehr Karami, Narges Karimi, Saeed Karimi, Dessalegn H Kassa, Masoud Keighobadi, Grant Rodgers Kemp, Behzad Khafaei, Alireza Khajavi, Muhammad Ali Khan, Ardeshir Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein Khosravi, Daniel N Kiirithio, Pauline T. Kim, Deepesh Lad, Sheetal D Lad, Alessandra Lafranconi, Arman Latifi, Kathryn Mei-Ming Lau, Sonia Lewycka, Yu Liao, Rakesh Lodha, Nicola Low, Lydia R Lucchesi, Stefan Ma, Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan, Dhaval P Maghavani, Narayan Bahadur Mahotra, Reza Majdzadeh, Ana-Laura Manda, Chabila Christopher Mapoma, Melvin Barrientos Marzan, Tivani P. Mashamba-Thompson, Varshil Mehta, Addisu Melese, Mulugeta Melku, Desalegn Tadese Mengistu, Benjamin Miltz, Habtamu Mitiku, Bahram Mohajer, Mousa Mohammadnia‐Afrouzi, Mohammed A. Mohammed, Farnam Mohebi, Modhurima Moitra, Mehdi Moradinazar, Marilita M. Moschos, W Cliff Mountjoy-Venning, Kalayu Brhane Mruts, Achenef Asmamaw Muche, Kindie Fentahun Muchie, Oumer Sada Muhammed, Kate Muller, Manoj Murhekar, Jonah Musa, Azin Nahvijou, Gurudatta Naik, Nitish Naik, Hae‐Sung Nam, Nahid Neamati, Subas Neupane, Nguyễn Quỳnh Anh, Ha Nguyen, Huong Thanh Nguyen, Nam Ba Nguyen, Nomonde Nolutshungu, Mehdi Noroozi, Hamid Reza Nouri, Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh, Mohammad Reza Nowroozi, Peter S. Nyasulu, Richard Ofori‐Asenso, Olanrewaju Oladimeji, Helen Elizabeth Olsen, Rosana Pacella, Amir H. Pakpour, Andrea Parisi, Shanti Patel, Snehal T Patil, Ajay Patle, Vishnupriya Rao Paturi, Katherine Paulson, Oleguer Plana‐Ripoll, Swayam Prakash, Caroline Purcell, Manorama Purwar, Prabhat Ranjan, Satar Rezaei, Ali Rostami, Nafis Sadat, Ehsan Sadeghi, Roya Safari‐Faramani, Mahdi Safdarian, Haniye Sadat Sajadi, Komal Saleem, Zikria Saleem, Yahya Salimi, Sundeep Salvi, Yingying Sang, Bruno Piassi Sâo José, Mayank Sardana, Abdur Razzaque Sarker, Arundhati R Sawant, Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi, Hosein Shabaninejad, Azadeh Shafieesabet, Mehdi Shahbazi, MohammadBagher Shamsi, Heidar Sharafi, Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini, Meenakshi Sharma, Peilin Shi, Kawkab Shishani, Farhad Shokraneh, Si Si, Tariq Jamal Siddiqi, Narayana Sarma V. Singam, Narinder Pal Singh, Virendra Singh, Dhirendra Narain Sinha, Erica Leigh Slepak, David L. Smith, Adauto Martins Soares Filho, Soheila Sobhani, Masoud Soosaraei, Michelle Subart, Ipsita Sutradhar, Birkneh Tilahun Tadesse, Segen Gebremeskel Tassew, T. Tekalign, Shishay Wahdey Tekelemedhin, Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle, Habtamu Temesgen, Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin, Binyam Tilahun, Quyen G. To, Thomas Clement Truelsen, Derrick Tsoi, Jürgen Unützer, Rachel L Updike, Muhammad Usman, Afsane Vaezi, Santos Villafaina, Isidora S Vujcic, Fasil Shiferaw Wagnew, Fitsum Weldegebreal, T. Eoin West, Justyna Widecka, Alison B. Wiyeh, Yun-Chun Wu, Grant M. A. Wyper, Tomohide Yamada, Yasin Jemal Yasin, Alex Yeshaneh, Engida Yisma, Mohammad Zamani, Zohreh Zare, Ayalew Jejaw, Inbar Zucker, Rajeev Gupta, Katharine J Looker, Payman Salamati, Krishna K Aryal, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Rizwan Kalani, Gopalakrishnan Natarajan, Ibrahim A Khalil, Stein Emil Vollset, Bahroom Armoon, Walid Ammar, Rana Jawad Asghar, Behzad Karami Matin, Hue Thi Mai, Seyed Mostafa Hosseini, Seyed M Karimi, Kidu Gidey Weldegwergs, Ayalew Jejaw Zeleke
2018-11-01
SCID:  54.1/unsknqmj Discuss with AI
DisMod-MR 2.1Global Burden of Disease StudySocio-demographic Indexincidence and prevalenceyears lived with disability
Abstract (AI)
BACKGROUND: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017) includes a comprehensive assessment of incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 354 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017. Previous GBD studies have shown how the decline of mortality rates from 1990 to 2016 has led to an increase in life expectancy, an ageing global population, and an expansion of the non-fatal burden of disease and injury. These studies have also shown how a substantial portion of the world's population experiences non-fatal health loss with considerable heterogeneity among different causes, locations, ages, and sexes. Ongoing objectives of the GBD study include increasing the level of estimation detail, improving analytical strategies, and increasing the amount of high-quality data. METHODS: We estimated incidence and prevalence for 354 diseases and injuries and 3484 sequelae. We used an updated and extensive body of literature studies, survey data, surveillance data, inpatient admission records, outpatient visit records, and health insurance claims, and additionally used results from cause of death models to inform estimates using a total of 68 781 data sources. Newly available clinical data from India, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Nepal, China, Brazil, Norway, and Italy were incorporated, as well as updated claims data from the USA and new claims data from Taiwan (province of China) and Singapore. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, as the main method of estimation, ensuring consistency between rates of incidence, prevalence, remission, and cause of death for each condition. YLDs were estimated as the product of a prevalence estimate and a disability weight for health states of each mutually exclusive sequela, adjusted for comorbidity. We updated the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary development indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and total fertility rate. Additionally, we calculated differences between male and female YLDs to identify divergent trends across sexes. GBD 2017 complies with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting. FINDINGS: Globally, for females, the causes with the greatest age-standardised prevalence were oral disorders, headache disorders, and haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias in both 1990 and 2017. For males, the causes with the greatest age-standardised prevalence were oral disorders, headache disorders, and tuberculosis including latent tuberculosis infection in both 1990 and 2017. In terms of YLDs, low back pain, headache disorders, and dietary iron deficiency were the leading Level 3 causes of YLD counts in 1990, whereas low back pain, headache disorders, and depressive disorders were the leading causes in 2017 for both sexes combined. All-cause age-standardised YLD rates decreased by 3·9% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3·1-4·6) from 1990 to 2017; however, the all-age YLD rate increased by 7·2% (6·0-8·4) while the total sum of global YLDs increased from 562 million (421-723) to 853 million (642-1100). The increases for males and females were similar, with increases in all-age YLD rates of 7·9% (6·6-9·2) for males and 6·5% (5·4-7·7) for females. We found significant differences between males and females in terms of age-standardised prevalence estimates for multiple causes. The causes with the greatest relative differences between sexes in 2017 included substance use disorders (3018 cases [95% UI 2782-3252] per 100 000 in males vs s1400 [1279-1524] per 100 000 in females), transport injuries (3322 [3082-3583] vs 2336 [2154-2535]), and self-harm and interpersonal violence (3265 [2943-3630] vs 5643 [5057-6302]). INTERPRETATION: Global all-cause age-standardised YLD rates have improved only slightly over a period spanning nearly three decades. However, the magnitude of the non-fatal disease burden has expanded globally, with increasing numbers of people who have a wide spectrum of conditions. A subset of conditions has remained globally pervasive since 1990, whereas other conditions have displayed more dynamic trends, with different ages, sexes, and geographies across the globe experiencing varying burdens and trends of health loss. This study emphasises how global improvements in premature mortality for select conditions have led to older populations with complex and potentially expensive diseases, yet also highlights global achievements in certain domains of disease and injury. FUNDING: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Key Findings
1
DisMod-MR 2.1 was used as the primary Bayesian meta-regression framework to maintain consistency among incidence, prevalence, remission, and cause-of-death estimates.
2
GBD 2017 provides global, regional, and national estimates of incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries across 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017.
3
The analysis covers 3484 sequelae and integrates 68,781 data sources, including literature, surveys, surveillance, health-care records, insurance claims, and cause-of-death models.
4
Updated clinical and claims data from multiple countries were incorporated to improve estimates, including newly available data from nine countries and updated or new claims data from the USA, Taiwan, and Singapore.
5
Years lived with disability were calculated from prevalence and disability weights for mutually exclusive sequelae, with adjustment for comorbidity, enabling assessment of non-fatal health loss across causes, locations, ages, and sexes.
Research Object

Incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries across 195 countries and territories (1990–2017)

Research Subject

Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs), including variation by cause, location, age, and sex

Publication Details
Publication Date
2018-11-01
Journal
Publisher
ISSN
Access Type
Author Information
Authors
Kazem Rahimi
Norberto Perico
Giuseppe Remuzzi
Ashkan Afshin
Giuseppe Grosso
Amirhossein Sahebkar
Christopher J L Murray
Cristiana Abbafati
Foad Abd-Allah
Ahmed Abdelalim
Ibrahim Abdollahpour
Laith J. Abu‐Raddad
Victor Adekanmbi
Olatunji Adetokunboh
Gina Agarwal
Mehdi Ahmadi
Hamid Ahmadieh
Muktar Beshir Ahmed
Tomi Akinyemiju
Fares Alahdab
Ziyad Al‐Aly
Khurshid Alam
Shazia Alam
Syed Mohamed Aljunid
François Alla
Peter Allebeck
Hesham M. Al‐Mekhlafi
Khalid A Altirkawi
Cătălina Liliana Andrei
Mina Anjomshoa
Jalal Arabloo
Filippo Ariani
Bahram Armoon
Johan Ärnlöv
Marcel Ausloos
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
Alaa Badawi
Shoshana H. Ballew
Maciej Banach
Suzanne Barker‐Collo
Till Bärnighausen
Lope H. Barrero
Bernhard T. Baune
Neeraj Bedi
Ettore Beghi
Yannick Béjot
Isabela M. Benseñor
Neeraj Bhala
Zulfiqar A Bhutta
Ali Bijani
Boris Bikbov
Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed
Soufiane Boufous
Nicholas J. K. Breitborde
Hermann Brenner
Paul Svitil Briant
Andrey Briko
Gabrielle B. Britton
Zahid A Butt
Rosario Cárdenas
Juan Jesús Carrero
Félix Carvalho
Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela
Franz Castro
Kelly Cercy
Ester Cerin
Fiona Charlson
Vijay Kumar Chattu
Jee-Young Jasmine Choi
Hanne Christensen
Flavia Cicuttini
Liliana G Ciobanu
Massimo Círillo
Ewerton Cousin
Lalit Dandona
Rakhi Dandona
Paul I. Dargan
Ahmad Daryani
Rajat Das Gupta
José das Neves
Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu
Diego De Leo
Louisa Degenhardt
Robert P Dellavalle
Gebre Teklemariam Demoz
Nikolaos Dervenis
Shirin Djalalinia
Клара Докова
Tim Driscoll
Bruce Bartholow Duncan
André Rodrigues Durães
David Edvardsson
Iqbal Elyazar
Holly E Erskine
Sharareh Eskandarieh
Alireza Esteghamati
Mohammad Fareed
Andrea Farioli
André Faro
Farshad Farzadfar
Valery L. Feigin
Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
Eduarda Fernandes
Alize J Ferrari
Irina Filip
Florian Fischer
Nataliya A Foigt
Takeshi Fukumoto
João M. Furtado
Alberto L. García‐Basteiro
William M. Gardner
Peter W. Gething
Keyghobad Ghadiri
Rakesh Ghosh
Paramjit Gill
Giorgia Giussani
E. V. Gnedovskaya
Sameer Vali Gopalani
Alessandra C. Goulart
H. C. Gugnani
Yuming Guo
Tarun Gupta
Nima Hafezi‐Nejad
Arvin Haj‐Mirzaian
Arya Haj‐Mirzaian
Randah R Hamadeh
Samer Hamidi
Graeme J. Hankey
Josep María Haro
Hadi Hassankhani
Rasmus Havmoeller
Simon I Hay
Claudiu Herţeliu
Hans W. Hoek
Praveen Hoogar
Hung Chak Ho
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Mihaela Hostiuc
Sorin Hostiuc
Mohamed Hsaïri
Guoqing Hu
Chantal Huynh
Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi
Usman Iqbal
Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani
Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
Kathryn H. Jacobsen
Mihajlo Jakovljević
Spencer L James
Panniyammakal Jeemon
Ravi Prakash Jha
Vivekanand Jha
John S. Ji
Catherine O. Johnson
Jost B. Jonas
Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak
Mikk Jürisson
Zubair Kabir
Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader
Tanuj Kanchan
Behzad Karami Matin
André Karch
Getachew Mullu Kassa
Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi
Ali Kazemi Karyani
Peter Njenga Keiyoro
Laura Kemmer
Ejaz Ahmad Khan
Yun Jin Kim
Ruth W Kimokoti
Adnan Kısa
Mika Kivimäki
Ann Kristin Knudsen
Jonathan Kocarnik
Sonali Kochhar
Jacek A Kopec
Parvaiz A Koul
Ai Koyanagi
Kewal Krishan
Barthélémy Kuate Defo
G Anil Kumar
Ratilal Lalloo
Tea Lallukka
Faris Lami
Jeffrey V. Lazarus
Paul H. Lee
Janni Leung
Miriam Levi
Shanshan Li
Lee‐Ling Lim
Shiwei Liu
Justin Lo
Alan D Lopez
Stefan Lorkowski
Paulo A. Lotufo
Azeem Majeed
Reza Malekzadeh
Déborah Carvalho Malta
Abdullah Al Mamun
Helena Manguerra
Mohammad Alì Mansournia
Joemer C Maravilla
Ashley Marks
Francisco Rogerlândio Martins‐Melo
Manu Raj Mathur
Kunihiro Matsushita
Pallab K Maulik
Colm McAlinden
John J. McGrath
Martin McKee
Man Mohan Mehndiratta
Kala M. Mehta
Ziad A. Memish
Walter Mendoza
Seid Tiku Mereta
Atte Meretoja
Tuomo J Meretoja
Tomislav Meštrović
Bartosz Miazgowski
Tomasz Miazgowski
Ted R. Miller
GK Mini
Erkin М Мirrakhimov
Babak Moazen
Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji
Shafiu Mohammed
Ali H. Mokdad
Mariam Molokhia
Lorenzo Monasta
Ghobad Moradi
Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh
Paula Moraga
Lídia Morawska
Joana Morgado-da-Costa
Shane D. Morrison
Seyyed Meysam Mousavi
Ulrich Müeller
Satinath Mukhopadhyay
Kamarul Imran Musa
Ashraf Nabhan
Farid Najafi
Vinay Nangia
Jobert Richie Nansseu
Ionuţ Negoi
Josephine W Ngunjiri
Huong Lan Thi Nguyen
Minh Nguyen
Molly R Nixon
Shuhei Nomura
Bo Norrving
Jean Jacques Noubiap
Christopher M Odell
Felix Akpojene Ogbo
In‐Hwan Oh
Andrew T Olagunju
Bolajoko O. Olusanya
Sok King Ong
Alberto Ortíz
Stanislav S Otstavnov
Simon Øverland
Mayowa Owolabi
P A Mahesh
Songhomitra Panda‐Jonas
Charles Parry
George Patton
David M. Pereira
Konrad Pesudovs
Michael Phillips
М. А. Пирадов
Meghdad Pirsaheb
Dietrich Plaß
Suzanne Polinder
Maarten J. Postma
V. Prakash
Amir Radfar
Muhammad Aziz Rahman
Fatemeh Rajati
Puja C Rao
David Laith Rawaf
Salman Rawaf
Robert C. Reiner
Marissa B Reitsma
André M. N. Renzaho
Serge Resnikoff
Nicholas L S Roberts
Leonardo Roever
Luca Ronfani
Gholamreza Roshandel
Gregory A. Roth
Enrico Rubagotti
Perminder S. Sachdev
Basema Saddik
Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam
Yahya Safari
Sare Safi
Saeid Safiri
Rajesh Sagar
Nasir Salam
Joshua A. Salomon
Abdallah M Samy
Damian Santomauro
Itamar S Santos
João Vasco Santos
Milena M Santric-Milicevic
Nizal Sarrafzadegan
Benn Sartorius
Brijesh Sathian
Sonia Saxena
María Inês Schmidt
David C. Schwebel
Falk Schwendicke
Sadaf G Sepanlou
Amira Shaheen
Mehran Shams-Beyranvand
Morteza Shamsizadeh
Kiomars Sharafi
Aziz Sheikh
Kenji Shibuya
Mika Shigematsu
Rahman Shiri
Reza Shirkoohi
Soraya Siabani
Inga Dóra Sigfúsdóttir
Rannveig Sigurvinsdóttir
João Pedro Silva
Ambrish Singh
Eirini Skiadaresi
Moslem Soofi
Reed J D Sorensen
Joan B. Soriano
Ireneous N Soyiri
Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy
Vinay Srinivasan
Jeffrey D Stanaway
Dan J. Stein
Caitlyn Steiner
Mark A. Stokes
Mu’awiyyah Babale Sufiyan
Rafael Tabarés‐Seisdedos
Nuno Taveira
Arash Tehrani‐Banihashemi
Mohamad‐Hani Temsah
Marcello Tonelli
Roman Topór-Mądry
Fotis Topouzis
Anna E Torre
Mathilde Touvier
Bach Xuan Tran
Lorainne Tudor Car
Pascual Valdéz
Tommi Vasankari
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian
Francesco Saverio Violante
Vasily Vlassov
Theo Vos
Yasir Waheed
Yafeng Wang
Yuan‐Pang Wang
Robert G Weintraub
Andrea Werdecker
Harvey Whiteford
Charles Wolfe
Gelin Xu
Simon Yadgir
Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari
Yuichiro Yano
Paul Yip
Naohiro Yonemoto
Mustafa Z Younis
Chuanhua Yu
Maigeng Zhou
Stephen S Lim
Leila Jahangiry
Timothy J. Steiner
Lars Jacob Stovner
Elisabete Weiderpass
Akram Pourshams
K. Srinath Reddy
Patrick John Sur
Joseph S Salama
Kalkidan Hassen Abate
Abebe Zegeye
Mohsen Afarideh
Sutapa Agrawal
Hamid Badali
Eduardo Bernabé
Meaza Girma Degefa
Maysaa El Sayed Zaki
Sadaf Esteghamati
Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha
Maryam S. Farvid
João Carlos Fernandes
Morsaleh Ganji
Johanna M. Geleijnse
S Harikrishnan
Hamid Yimam Hassen
Farhad Islami
Amir Kasaeian
Yousef Khader
Fakher Rahim
Young‐Ho Khang
Yoshihiro Kokubo
Rafael Lozano
Winfried März
Mojde Mirarefin
Hossein Poustchi
Mostafa Qorbani
Rajesh Kumar
Juan Sanabria
Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja
Irfan Ullah
Olalekan A. Uthman
Giang Thu Vu
Tissa Wijeratne
Denis Xavier
Dorairaj Prabhakaran
Semaw Ferede Abera
Niveen M. E. Abu-Rmeileh
Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán
Walid Ammar
Palwasha Anwari
Jung‐Chen Chang
Rajiv Chowdhury
Michael H Criqui
Adrian Davis
Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne
André Pascal Kengne
Daniel Kim
Soewarta Kosen
Li Y
George A. Mensah
Mohsen Naghavi
Aliya Naheed
Ivy Shiue
Bryan L. Sykes
Seok‐Jun Yoon
Joshua R. Ehrlich
Rupert Bourne
Hugh R. Taylor
Janet L Leasher
Sofia Androudi
Elizabeth A. Cromwell
John J. Huang
Burcu Küçük Biçer
Van Charles Lansingh
Hai Quang Pham
Vafa Rahimi‐Movaghar
Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman
Nickolas Reinig
Mohammad Ali Sahraian
Miltiadis K. Tsilimbaris
Mehdi Yaseri
Shouling Wu
Antonio Araúz
Miguel A. Barboza
Josef Coresh
Khanh Bao Tran
Michael Brainin
Olatunde Aremu
Morgan E. Grams
Elke Schäeffner
Austin Carter
Christina Fitzmaurice
Nancy Fullman
Ellen M Goldberg
Juanita A. Haagsma
Nicholas J Kassebaum
Yohannes Kinfu
Hmwe Hmwe Kyu
Elaine O. Nsoesie
David M. Pigott
Christopher Troeger
Ilana N. Ackerman
Kossivi Agbélénko Afanvi
Ali Kiadaliri
Nadia Akseer
Ala’a Alkerwi
Rajaa Al‐Raddadi
Azmeraw T. Amare
Carl Abelardo T. Antonio
Al Artaman
Hamid Asayesh
Euripide Avokpaho
Ashish Awasthi
Peter Azzopardi
Aleksandra Barać
Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi
Michelle L. Bell
Donal Bisanzio
Alexandra Bražinová
Rachelle Buchbinder
Jacqueline Castillo Rivas
Ferrán Catalá-López
Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang
Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher
Cyrus Cooper
Monica Cortinovis
John A. Crump
Gail Davey
Kebede Deribe
Don C. Des Jarlais
Manisha Dubey
Hedyeh Ebrahimi
Aman Yesuf Endries
Babak Eshrati
Talha Farid
Kyle J Foreman
Thomas Fürst
Neal D. Futran
Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé
Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin
Ibrahim Ginawi
Hector Gómez‐Dantés
Philimon Gona
Rahul Gupta
Gessessew Bugssa Hailu
Alexis J. Handal
Yuantao Hao
Hilda L Harb
Roderick J. Hay
Damian G Hoy
Aung Soe Htet
Kim Moesgaard Iburg
Nader Jahanmehr
Mehdi Javanbakht
Achala Upendra Jayatilleke
Corine Karema
Norito Kawakami
Andre Keren
Cho‐il Kim
Georgios A. Kotsakis
Michael Kravchenko
J. Paul Leigh
Raimundas Lunevičius
Ronan A Lyons
Mark T. Mackay
Marek Majdán
Wagner Marcenes
Fabiola Mejía‐Rodríguez
Peter Memiah
Anoushka Millear
Philip B. Mitchell
John Everett Mumford
Luigi Naldi
Ole Frithjof Norheim
Pedro R. Olivares
Erika Ota
Eun‐Kee Park
Julian David Pillay
Farhad Pishgar
Svetlana Popova
Anwar Rafay
Mahfuzar Rahman
Sajjad Ur Rahman
Usha Ram
Antônio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro
Ambuj Roy
Maheswar Satpathy
Monika Sawhney
Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider
Ben Schöttker
James G. Scott
Edson Serván‐Mori
Masood Ali Shaikh
Rajesh Sharma
Mark G. Shrime
Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira
Karen Sliwa
Luciano A. Sposato
Lars Jacob Stovner
Bruno Sunguya
Nikhil Tandon
Mohammad Tavakkoli
Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi
E. Murat Tuzcu
Eduardo A. Undurraga
Sergey Konstantinovitch Vladimirov
Stephen G. Waller
Charles Shey Wiysonge
Lijing L. Yan
Zoubida Zaidi
Sanjay Zodpey
Leticia Ávila‐Burgos
Peter J. Hotez
Abdullah T Khoja
Kristopher J Krohn
Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek
Mohsen Mazidi
Eugène Sobngwi
Muthiah Vaduganathan
Mohammad Khazaei
Mahmoud Yousefifard
Behzad Heibati
Barbora de Courten
Sudhir K. Jain
Emma Nichols
Jemal Abdela
Haftom Niguse Abraha
Mina G Adib
Abate Bekele Belachew
Belete Biadgo
Yazan Chaiah
Abadi Kahsu Gebre
Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael
Kebede Embaye Gezae
Maryam Ghasemi‐Kasman
Kidu Gidey
Tekleberhan B Hagos
Tesfaye Kassa
Treh Manhertz
Tesfa Mekonen
Getnet Mengistu
Ghulam Mustafa
Long Hoang Nguyen
Tinuke O Olagunju
Hosein Safari
Shahabeddin Sarvi
Mehdi Sharif
Mari Smith
Omar Temsah
Miguel Tortajada‐Girbés
Andrea Sylvia Winkler
Ebrahim M Yimer
Amani Nidhal Aichour
Ibtihel Aichour
Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour
Soumyadeep Bhaumik
Abdulaal Chitheer
E. Ray Dorsey
Vladimir Hachinski
Misgan Legesse Liben
LG Mantovani
Ilais Moreno Velásquez
Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum
Annemarei Ranta
Mohammad Sadegh Rezai
Mete Şaylan
Haitham Shoman
Traolach Brugha
José Carmelo Adsuar
Marcel Yotebieng
Howard J. Hoffman
Ayman Al‐Eyadhy
Andrew M. Briggs
Hedayat Abbastabar
Masoud Behzadifar
Pankaj Chaturvedi
Fernando de la Hoz
Katarzyna Kissimova‐Skarbek
Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek
Ravi Mehrotra
Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad
Chie Nagata
Adrian Pană
Mario Šekerija
Nihal Thomas
Marcos Roberto Tovani‐Palone
Vesna Zadnik
Yoshan Moodley
Yaw Ampem Amoako
Eyal Oren
Jun She
Samir Soneji
Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe
Abdu A. Adamu
Oladimeji Adebayo
Kareha M Agesa
Mehran Alijanzadeh
Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan
Sachin Atre
Aminu K. Bello
Oliver J. Brady
Reinhard Busse
Alex R. Chang
Ken Lee Chin
Paolo Angelo Cortesi
M. Ashworth Dirac
Jack T Fox
Srinivas Goli
Taren M Gorman
Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Goulart
Ayman Grada
Delia Hendrie
Michael K. Hole
Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie
Young‐Eun Kim
Tufa Kolola
Manasi Kumar
Jorge R Ledesma
Tim Lucas
Fabiana Madotto
Hue Thi
Ira Martopullo
Benjamin B. Massenburg
Awoke Temesgen Misganaw
Noushin Mohammadifard
Mahmood Moosazadeh
Ruxandra Irina Negoi
Alireza Rafiei
Afarin Rahimi‐Movaghar
Stephen R. Robinson
Inbal Salz
Agus Sudaryanto
Dillon O Sylte
Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla
Santosh Varughese
Daniel J. Weiss
Lauren B. Wilner
Shadrach Wilson
Sojib Bin Zaman
Christopher J L Murray
Simona Giampaoli
Bruno Ramos Nascimento
Badr Hasan Sobaih
Kia Vosoughi
Ali Yadollahpour
Seana Gall
Amit Arora
Solomón Mequanente Abay
Fiona Blyth
Sanghamitra Pati
Zheng Zhao
Kai Zhang
Son Hoang Nguyen
D. Alex Quistberg
Muhammad Shahzeb Khan
Charles R. Newton
Marita Cross
Neil Pearce
Anthony D. Woolf
Rakesh Aggarwal
Michele Meltzer
Jeffrey A Towbin
Degu Abate
Nooshin Abbasi
Olifan Zewdie Abil
Manfred Accrombessi
Dilaram Acharya
Pawan Acharya
Sargis A. Aghayan
Alireza Ahmadi
Alaa Alashi
Seyed Moayed Alavian
Kefyalew Addis Alene
Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei
Mohamed M L Alouani
Léopold Ndemnge Aminde
Nahla Anber
Megbaru Debalkie Animut
Mustafa Geleto Ansha
Rana Jawad Asghar
Zerihun Ataro
Rakesh Ayer
Arefeh Babazadeh
Ayele Geleto
Katherine E Ballesteros
Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub
Amrit Banstola
Meysam Behzadifar
Yihalem Abebe Belay
Robert S. Bernstein
Mircea Beuran
Tina Beyranvand
Suraj Bhattarai
Ver Bilano
Nigus Bililign
Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed
Brigette F. Blacker
Ibrahim R. Bou-Orm
Luísa Campos Caldeira Brant
Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado
Jorge Cano
Hsing‐Yi Chang
Aparajita Chattopadhyay
Rafael Moreira Claro
Daniel Collado‐Mateo
Megan Costa
Abel Fekadu Dadi
Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa
Jan‐Walter De Neve
Selina Deiparine
Getenet Dessie
Subhojit Dey
Mesfin Tadese Dinberu
Linh Phuong Doan
David Teye Doku
Kerrie Doyle
Eleonora Dubljanin
Eyasu Ejeta Duken
Soheil Ebrahimpour
Michelle Echko
Andem Effiong
Charbel El Bcheraoui
Ziad El‐Khatib
Hajer Elkout
Ahmadali Enayati
Benjamin Er
Hamed Fakhim
Vahid Fallah Omrani
Mahbobeh Faramarzi
Farzaneh Farhadi
Netsanet Fentahun
Garumma Tolu Feyissa
Tahvi Frank
Tilayie Feto Gelano
Ricard Gènova-Maleras
Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo
Khalil Ghasemi Falavarjani
Mamata Ghimire
Aloke Gopal Ghoshal
Tiffany K Gill
Prakash C. Gupta
Tanush Gupta
Bishal Gyawali
Hassan Haghparast‐Bidgoli
Mehedi Hasan
Caitlin Hawley
Akbar Hedayatizadeh‐Omran
Andualem Henok
Sousan Heydarpour
Desalegn Tsegaw Hibstu
Huong Thanh Hoang
Enayatollah Homaie Rad
Mostafa Hosseini
Chad Ikeda
Bogdan Vasile Ileanu
Suresh Jungari
Rajendra Kadel
Amaha Kahsay
Manoochehr Karami
Narges Karimi
Saeed Karimi
Dessalegn H Kassa
Masoud Keighobadi
Grant Rodgers Kemp
Behzad Khafaei
Alireza Khajavi
Muhammad Ali Khan
Ardeshir Khosravi
Mohammad Hossein Khosravi
Daniel N Kiirithio
Pauline T. Kim
Deepesh Lad
Sheetal D Lad
Alessandra Lafranconi
Arman Latifi
Kathryn Mei-Ming Lau
Sonia Lewycka
Yu Liao
Rakesh Lodha
Nicola Low
Lydia R Lucchesi
Stefan Ma
Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan
Dhaval P Maghavani
Narayan Bahadur Mahotra
Reza Majdzadeh
Ana-Laura Manda
Chabila Christopher Mapoma
Melvin Barrientos Marzan
Tivani P. Mashamba-Thompson
Varshil Mehta
Addisu Melese
Mulugeta Melku
Desalegn Tadese Mengistu
Benjamin Miltz
Habtamu Mitiku
Bahram Mohajer
Mousa Mohammadnia‐Afrouzi
Mohammed A. Mohammed
Farnam Mohebi
Modhurima Moitra
Mehdi Moradinazar
Marilita M. Moschos
W Cliff Mountjoy-Venning
Kalayu Brhane Mruts
Achenef Asmamaw Muche
Kindie Fentahun Muchie
Oumer Sada Muhammed
Kate Muller
Manoj Murhekar
Jonah Musa
Azin Nahvijou
Gurudatta Naik
Nitish Naik
Hae‐Sung Nam
Nahid Neamati
Subas Neupane
Nguyễn Quỳnh Anh
Ha Nguyen
Huong Thanh Nguyen
Nam Ba Nguyen
Nomonde Nolutshungu
Mehdi Noroozi
Hamid Reza Nouri
Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh
Mohammad Reza Nowroozi
Peter S. Nyasulu
Richard Ofori‐Asenso
Olanrewaju Oladimeji
Helen Elizabeth Olsen
Rosana Pacella
Amir H. Pakpour
Andrea Parisi
Shanti Patel
Snehal T Patil
Ajay Patle
Vishnupriya Rao Paturi
Katherine Paulson
Oleguer Plana‐Ripoll
Swayam Prakash
Caroline Purcell
Manorama Purwar
Prabhat Ranjan
Satar Rezaei
Ali Rostami
Nafis Sadat
Ehsan Sadeghi
Roya Safari‐Faramani
Mahdi Safdarian
Haniye Sadat Sajadi
Komal Saleem
Zikria Saleem
Yahya Salimi
Sundeep Salvi
Yingying Sang
Bruno Piassi Sâo José
Mayank Sardana
Abdur Razzaque Sarker
Arundhati R Sawant
Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi
Hosein Shabaninejad
Azadeh Shafieesabet
Mehdi Shahbazi
MohammadBagher Shamsi
Heidar Sharafi
Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini
Meenakshi Sharma
Peilin Shi
Kawkab Shishani
Farhad Shokraneh
Si Si
Tariq Jamal Siddiqi
Narayana Sarma V. Singam
Narinder Pal Singh
Virendra Singh
Dhirendra Narain Sinha
Erica Leigh Slepak
David L. Smith
Adauto Martins Soares Filho
Soheila Sobhani
Masoud Soosaraei
Michelle Subart
Ipsita Sutradhar
Birkneh Tilahun Tadesse
Segen Gebremeskel Tassew
T. Tekalign
Shishay Wahdey Tekelemedhin
Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle
Habtamu Temesgen
Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin
Binyam Tilahun
Quyen G. To
Thomas Clement Truelsen
Derrick Tsoi
Jürgen Unützer
Rachel L Updike
Muhammad Usman
Afsane Vaezi
Santos Villafaina
Isidora S Vujcic
Fasil Shiferaw Wagnew
Fitsum Weldegebreal
T. Eoin West
Justyna Widecka
Alison B. Wiyeh
Yun-Chun Wu
Grant M. A. Wyper
Tomohide Yamada
Yasin Jemal Yasin
Alex Yeshaneh
Engida Yisma
Mohammad Zamani
Zohreh Zare
Ayalew Jejaw
Inbar Zucker
Rajeev Gupta
Katharine J Looker
Payman Salamati
Krishna K Aryal
Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan
Rizwan Kalani
Gopalakrishnan Natarajan
Ibrahim A Khalil
Stein Emil Vollset
Bahroom Armoon
Walid Ammar
Rana Jawad Asghar
Behzad Karami Matin
Hue Thi Mai
Seyed Mostafa Hosseini
Seyed M Karimi
Kidu Gidey Weldegwergs
Ayalew Jejaw Zeleke
Explore further
Open the scid.ai AI chat with a ready-made request: it will find papers on a similar topic and help build a literature review.
Find similar papers in the chat →
Make a presentation
100%