Глобальные оценки возрастно-полоспецифической рождаемости, смертности, ожидаемой продолжительности здоровой жизни (HALE) и численности населения в 204 странах и территориях за 1950–2019 годы: комплексный демографический анализ для исследования глобального бремени болезней 2019 года

Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Christopher R. Cederroth, Norberto Perico, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Ashkan Afshin, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Christopher J L Murray, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Peng Zheng, Kaja Abbas, Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari, Foad Abd-Allah, Ahmed Abdelalim, Hassan Abolhassani, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Michael R.M. Abrigo, Abdelrahman Ibrahim Abushouk, Maryam Adabi, Victor Adekanmbi, Abiodun M. Adeoye, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Shailesh M Advani, Anurag Agrawal, Keivan Ahmadi, Hamid Ahmadieh, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Shazia Alam, Fahad Alanezi, Turki M Alanzi, Muhammad Ali, Gianfranco Alicandro, Vahid Alipour, Hesam Alizade, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Peter Allebeck, Amir Almasi‐Hashiani, Hesham M. Al‐Mekhlafi, Khalid A Altirkawi, Mostafa Amini‐Rarani, Robert Ancuceanu, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Colin Angus, Mina Anjomshoa, Fereshteh Ansari, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Carl Abelardo T Antonio, Catherine M Antony, Davood Anvari, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Jalal Arabloo, Morteza Arab‐Zozani, Johan Ärnlöv, Ali A. Asadi‐Pooya, Marcel Ausloos, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Getinet Ayano, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Ghasem Azarian, Ashish Badiye, Mohammad Amin Bahrami, Ahad Bakhtiari, Maciej Banach, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Sanjay Basu, Bernhard T. Baune, Mohsen Bayati, Neeraj Bedi, Michellr L Bell, Isabela M. Benseñor, Adam E. Berman, Bhageerathy Reshmi, Neeraj Bhala, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Ali Bijani, Antonio Biondi, Catherine Bisignano, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Somayeh Bohlouli, Mehdi Bohluli, Antonio Maria Borzì, Shiva Borzouei, Dejana Braithwaite, Andrey Briko, Н. И. Брико, Blair R Bumgarner, Sharath Burugina Nagaraja, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Luis LA Alberto Cámera, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Rosario Cárdenas, Giulia Carreras, Juan Jesús Carrero, Félix Carvalho, João Maurício Castaldelli-Maia, Giulio Castelpietra, Franz Castro, Ester Cerin, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Dinh‐Toi Chu, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Círillo, Vera Marisa Costa, Richard G. Cowden, Saad M A Dahlawi, Giovanni Damiani, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Paul I. Dargan, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Ahmad Daryani, Rajat Das Gupta, José das Neves, Diego De Leo, Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez, Nikolaos Dervenis, Govinda Prasad Dhungana, Diana Dias da Silva, Daniel Díaz, Shirin Djalalinia, Hoa Do, Клара Докова, Fariba Dorostkar, Leila Doshmangir, André Rodrigues Durães, David Edvardsson, Iman El Sayed, Maha El Tantawi, Iffat Elbarazi, Shaimaa I El-Jaafary, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Kara Estep, Mohammad Farahmand, Mohammad Fareed, Roghiyeh Faridnia, André Faro, Farshad Farzadfar, Mehdi Fazlzadeh, Valery L. Feigin, Eduarda Fernandes, Manuela L. Ferreira, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Nataliya A Foigt, Morẹ́nikẹ́ Oluwátóyìn Foláyan, Artem Alekseevich Fomenkov, Marisa Freitas, Takeshi Fukumoto, João M. Furtado, Mohamed M. Gad, Emmanuela Gakidou, Silvano Gallus, Peter W. Gething, Farhad Ghamari, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Asadollah Gholamian, E. V. Gnedovskaya, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Alessandra C. Goulart, H. C. Gugnani, Yuming Guo, Tarun Gupta, Arvin Haj‐Mirzaian, Arya Haj‐Mirzaian, Iman Halvaei, Randah R Hamadeh, Graeme J. Hankey, Hamidreza Haririan, Josep María Haro, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Soheil Hassanipour, Hadi Hassankhani, Simon I Hay, Reza Heidari‐Soureshjani, Claudiu Herţeliu, Fatemeh Heydarpour, Praveen Hoogar, Hung Chak Ho, Naznin Hossain, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Mowafa Househ, Guoqing Hu, Tanvir Huda, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Kevin S Ikuta, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena Ilić, Milena Ilić, M Mofizul Islam, Hiroyasu Iso, Chinwe Juliana Iwu, Jalil Jaafari, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Farzad Jalilian, Spencer L James, Hosna Janjani, Ensiyeh Jenabi, Ravi Prakash Jha, Vivekanand Jha, John S. Ji, Jost B. Jonas, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Mikk Jürisson, Zubair Kabir, Hamed Kalani, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Leila R Kalankesh, Tanuj Kanchan, Neeti Kapoor, André Karch, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Gbenga A Kayode, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Cathleen Keller, Nauman Khalid, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Maseer Khan, Mona M Khater, Salman Khazaei, Yun Jin Kim, Adnan Kısa, Mika Kivimäki, Jacek A Kopec, Parvaiz A Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Kewal Krishan, Kris J Krohn, Barthélémy Kuate Defo, G Anil Kumar, Vivek Kumar, Dian Kusuma, Carlo La Vecchia, Ben Lacey, Ratilal Lalloo, Anders Larsson, Savita Lasrado, Jeffrey V. Lazarus, Paul H. Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Kate E LeGrand, Matilde Leonardi, Shanshan Li, Lee‐Ling Lim, Shai Linn, Alan D Lopez, Platon D Lopukhov, Paulo A. Lotufo, Alton Lu, Emilie R Maddison, Phetole Walter Mahasha, M Mahdavi, Reza Malekzadeh, Abdullah Al Mamun, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Borhan Mansouri, Mohammad Alì Mansournia, Santi Martini, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins‐Melo, Anthony Masaka, Manu Raj Mathur, Colm McAlinden, John J. McGrath, Martin McKee, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Fereshteh Mehri, Kala M. Mehta, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G. Menezes, Endalkachew Worku Mengesha, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Tomislav Meštrović, Irmina Maria Michałek, Ted R. Miller, Edward J Mills, Erkin М Мirrakhimov, Hamed Mirzaei, Maryam Mirzaei, Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Babak Moazen, Dara K. Mohammad, Yousef Mohammad, Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Hussen Mohammed, Shafiu Mohammed, Ali H. Mokdad, Lorenzo Monasta, Meghan Mooney, Ghobad Moradi, Masoud Moradi, Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Paula Moraga, Joana Morgado-da-Costa, Shane D. Morrison, Jonathan F Mosser, Simin Mouodi, Seyyed Meysam Mousavi, Amin Mousavi Khaneghah, Ulrich Müeller, Kamarul Imran Musa, Muthupandian Saravanan, Mehdi Naderi, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Mohsen Naghavi, Behshad Naghshtabrizi, Farid Najafi, Vinay Nangia, Jobert Richie Nansseu, Ionuţ Negoi, Josephine W Ngunjiri, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Yeshambel T. Nigatu, Rajan Nikbakhsh, Molly R Nixon, Chukwudi A Nnaji, Shuhei Nomura, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Christoph Nowak, Adrian Oţoiu, Christopher M Odell, In‐Hwan Oh, Morteza Oladnabi, Andrew T Olagunju, Bolajoko O. Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Olusanya, Sok King Ong, Obinna Onwujekwe, Alberto Ortíz, Nikita Otstavnov, Stanislav S Otstavnov, Simon Øverland, Mayowa Owolabi, P A Mahesh, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Raffaele Palladino, Songhomitra Panda‐Jonas, Deepak Kumar Pasupula, Sangram Kishor Patel, George Patton, Hamidreza Pazoki–Toroudi, Amy E. Peden, Veincent Christian Filipino Pepito, Emmanuel Peprah, David M. Pereira, Tessa M Pilz, М. А. Пирадов, Meghdad Pirsaheb, Maarten J. Postma, Hadi Pourjafar, Farshad Pourmalek, Anna Poznańska, Sergio I. Prada, Quazi Syed Zahiruddin, Mohammad Rabiee, Amir Radfar, Alberto Raggi, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Ali Rajabpour-Sanati, Pradhum Ram, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Sowmya J Rao, Vahid Rashedi, Priya Rathi, Lal Rawal, Vishnu Renjith, André M. N. Renzaho, Serge Resnikoff, Nima Rezaei, Aziz Rezapour, Jennifer Rickard, Leonardo Roever, Luca Ronfani, Gholamreza Roshandel, Enrico Rubagotti, Godfrey Mutashambara Rwegerera, Siamak Sabour, Basema Saddik, Masoumeh Sadeghi, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Yahya Safari, Sare Safi, Saeid Safiri, Rajesh Sagar, S. Mohammad Sajadi, Marwa Rashad Salem, Zainab Samad, Abdallah M Samy, Juan Sanabria, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Saraswathy, Benn Sartorius, Arash Sarveazad, Brijesh Sathian, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Davide Sattin, Lauren E. Schaeffer, Silvia Schiavolin, David C. Schwebel, Falk Schwendicke, Anbissa Muleta Senbeta, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Saeed Shahabi, Amira Shaheen, Ali Shalash, Mehran Shams-Beyranvand, Morteza Shamsizadeh, Kiomars Sharafi, Aziz Sheikh, Jae Il Shin, Rahman Shiri, Kerem Shuval, Soraya Siabani, Inga Dóra Sigfúsdóttir, Rannveig Sigurvinsdóttir, Kyle E Simpson, Ambrish Singh, Eirini Skiadaresi, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Amin Soheili, Reed J D Sorensen, Joan B. Soriano, Muluken Bekele Sorrie, Ireneous N Soyiri, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Dan J. Stein, Leo Stockfelt, Mark A. Stokes, Jacob L. Stubbs, Mu’awiyyah Babale Sufiyan, Rafael Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Karen M. Tabb, Amir Taherkhani, Nuno Taveira, Arash Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Zemenu Tadesse Tessema, М. В. Титова, Hamid Reza Tohidinik, Marcello Tonelli, Roman Topór-Mądry, Fotis Topouzis, Marcos Roberto Roberto Tovani-Palone, Bach Xuan Tran, Ravensara S. Travillian, Lorainne Tudor Car, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Era Upadhyay, Marco Vacante, Pascual Valdéz, Tommi Vasankari, Yasser Vasseghian, Yousef Veisani, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Francesco Saverio Violante, Vasily Vlassov, Theo Vos, Rade Vuković, Yasir Waheed, Mitchell T. Wallin, Yuan‐Pang Wang, Stefanie Watson, Jingkai Wei, Jordan Weiss, Andrea Werdecker, Ronny Westerman, Harvey Whiteford, Kirsten E. Wiens, Charles Wolfe, Junjie Wu, Gelin Xu, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Yuichiro Yano, Sanni Yaya, Vahid Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Tomas Yeheyis, Christopher Sabo Yilgwan, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Mustafa Z Younis, Theodore Patrick Younker, Zabihollah Yousefi, Abdilahi Yousuf, Hasan Yusefzadeh, Telma Zahirian Moghadam, Maryam Zamanian, Hamed Zandian, Maigeng Zhou, Arash Ziapour, Michael Bräuer, Stephen S Lim, Hongbo Wang, Akram Pourshams, Joseph S Salama, Yousef Khader, Rafael Lozano, Amanda G. Thrift, Tissa Wijeratne, Thomas Pilgrim, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Derrick Bennett, Soewarta Kosen, Giancarlo Logroscino, George A. Mensah, Bryan L. Sykes, Seok‐Jun Yoon, Sofia Androudi, Eleni Bagli, Elizabeth A. Cromwell, Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Syed Amir Gilani, Sezer Kısa, Navid Manafi, Keyvan Pakshir, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, Olatunde Aremu, Ana Vuković, Navid Rabiee, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Yohannes Kinfu, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, David M. Pigott, Euripide Avokpaho, Donal Bisanzio, Ferrán Catalá-López, Kebede Deribe, Damian G Hoy, Nader Jahanmehr, Norito Kawakami, Jagdish Khubchandani, Michael Kravchenko, Raimundas Lunevičius, Peter Memiah, Edson Serván‐Mori, Masood Ali Shaikh, Rajesh Sharma, Mark G. Shrime, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Charles Shey Wiysonge, Leticia Ávila‐Burgos, Kairat Davletov, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Fablina Sharara, Chieh Han, Eve E Wool, Matthew Cunningham, Behzad Heibati, Ilais Moreno Velásquez, Trang Huyen Nguyen, Mohammad Sadegh Rezai, Mete Şaylan, Simone Vidale, Hedayat Abbastabar, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Mohammad Aghaali, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi, Tone Bjørge, Srinivasa Rao Bolla, Firooz Esmaeilzadeh, Tamás Joó, Amir M Khater, Katarzyna Kissimova‐Skarbek, Pawan Faris, Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Masoud Moghadaszadeh, Ahmed Omar Bali, Adrian Pană, Jenil Patel, Liliana Preoțescu, Mario Šekerija, Mohammed Shannawaz, Nihal Thomas, Eugenio Traini, Emanuele D’Amico, Heidi J. Larson, Mitra Abbasifard, Oladimeji Adebayo, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde‐Rabanal, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Arya Aminorroaya, Arianna Maever L. 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Pereira, Khem Narayan Pokhrel, Alireza Rafiei, Davide Rasella, Prateek Rastogi, Inbal Salz, Anton Sokhan, Agus Sudaryanto, Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla, Whitney L Teagle, Berhane Fseha Teklehaimanot, Alireza Vakilian, Taweewat Wiangkham, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Jamal A Yearwood, Javad Yoosefi Lebni, Sojib Bin Zaman, Samaneh Asgari, David Teye Doku, Kerrie Doyle, Eleonora Dubljanin, Andem Effiong, Rakesh Lodha, Chabila Christopher Mapoma, Farnam Mohebi, Gurudatta Naik, Katherine Paulson, Ehsan Sadeghi, Yahya Salimi, Thomas Clement Truelsen, Isidora S Vujcic, Tomohide Yamada, Mohammad Zamani, Habibolah Khazaie, Rajeev Gupta, Payman Salamati, Taraneh Yousefinezhadi, Constantine Vardavas, James Park, Alessandro Valli, Krishna K Aryal, Kanaan Hamagharib Abdullah, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Young-Ho Khang, Josefina Zakzuk, Mohammad Shahbaz, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Tim Adair, Pushpendra Kumar, Charlton Callender, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos, Е. В. Глушкова, Emma Elizabeth Spurlock, Haidong Wang, Cyrus Alinia, Majid A. Almadi, Arwa Alumran, Madhu Sudhan Atteraya, Kidanemaryam Berhe, Tianji Cai, Haley Comfort, Andrew J. Croneberger, Ilse N Dippenaar, Nazir Fattahi, Ali Akbar Fazaeli, John E Fuller, Subodh S. Gupta, Demelash Woldeyohannes Handiso, Kiana F. Henny, Mohammad Hasan Imani-Nasab, Seyed Asaad Karimi, Cho-il Kim, Yohannes Kinfu, Hamidreza Komaki, Sônia Lansky, Andrew T Leever, Mohammed Madadin, Claudia I. Mastrogiacomo, Erin A May, George Milne, Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi, Mohammad Ali Mohseni Bandpei, Amin Mokari, Natalie C. Momen, Behnam Nabavizadeh, Duduzile Ndwandwe, Amin Reza Nikpoor, Soraya Nouraei Motlagh, Spencer A Pease, Sanjay Prakash, Morteza Rostamian, Mohammad Reza Salahshoor, Joshua A Salomon, Mahsima Shabani, Mohammad Bagher Shamsi, Zeinab Sharafi, David H. Shaw, Biagio Simonetti, Muming Tang, Heather Jean Taylor, Sergi Trias‐Llimós, Magdalene K Walters, Girmay Teklay, Adam Wondmieneh, Ai-Min Wu, Hunter York, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Faris Hasan Lami, Stein Emil Vollset, Stefanie Watson, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, David H Shaw, Alireza Ansari‐Moghaddam, Samantha Leigh Larson, Kebadnew Mulatu Mihretie, Zahiruddin Quazi Syed, Girmay Teklay Weldesamuel, Shiva Borzouei
2020-10-01
SCID:  54.1/8gwhg29y Discuss with AI
Исследование глобального бремени болезней 2019таблицы дожития без ВИЧвозрастоспецифические коэффициенты рождаемостиожидаемая продолжительность здоровой жизнипространственно-временная гауссовская процессная регрессия
Abstract (AI)
ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Точная и актуальная оценка демографических показателей имеет решающее значение для понимания широкого спектра социальных, экономических проблем и проблем общественного здравоохранения, затрагивающих население во всём мире. Исследование глобального бремени болезней, травм и факторов риска (GBD) 2019 года предоставило обновлённые и комплексные демографические оценки ключевых показателей рождаемости, смертности, миграции и численности населения для 204 стран и территорий, а также отдельных субнациональных территорий за период с 1950 по 2019 год. МЕТОДЫ: Для оценки возрастно-специфической рождаемости были выявлены и использованы данные за 8078 странолет, полученные из систем регистрации актов гражданского состояния и выборочной регистрации, 938 обследований, 349 переписей населения и 238 других источников. Для получения возрастно-специфических коэффициентов рождаемости в 5-летних возрастных группах от 15 до 49 лет применялась пространственно-временная регрессия на основе гауссовского процесса (ST-GPR). С расширением возрастных групп до 10–14 и 50–54 лет суммарный коэффициент рождаемости (СКР) затем рассчитывался на основе оценённой возрастно-специфической рождаемости в возрасте от 10 до 54 лет. Для оценки смертности детей в возрасте до 5 лет использовались 7417 источников, а для оценки смертности взрослых — 7355 источников. После корректировки известных систематических смещений источники данных обобщались с использованием ST-GPR. Смертность взрослых измерялась как вероятность смерти в возрасте от 15 до 60 лет на основе данных регистрации актов гражданского состояния, выборочной регистрации и сведений о смертности среди братьев и сестёр; кроме того, она оценивалась с помощью ST-GPR. Затем таблицы дожития без учёта ВИЧ оценивались с использованием показателей смертности детей в возрасте до 5 лет и взрослых и реляционной системы модельных таблиц дожития, разработанной для GBD и тесно соответствующей наблюдаемым возрастно-специфическим коэффициентам смертности при наличии полных данных регистрации актов гражданского состояния. Независимые оценки смертности, специфичной для ВИЧ, полученные в результате эпидемиологического анализа обследований распространённости ВИЧ, серологического надзора в женских консультациях и других источников, включались в оценки для стран с крупными эпидемиями. Годовые оценки и оценки по однолетним возрастным группам чистой миграции и численности населения для каждой страны и территории были получены с использованием...
Key Findings
1
Взрослая смертность оценивалась как вероятность смерти в возрасте от 15 до 60 лет на основе регистрационных данных, выборочной регистрации, историй братьев и сестёр и скорректированного моделирования.
2
Исследование GBD 2019 предоставляет обновлённые демографические оценки рождаемости, смертности, миграции, ожидаемой продолжительности здоровой жизни и численности населения для 204 стран и территорий за 1950–2019 годы.
3
Специализированные таблицы дожития GBD объединяли смертность детей младше 5 лет и взрослых, включая независимые оценки смертности от ВИЧ в странах с крупными эпидемиями ВИЧ.
4
С помощью пространственно-временной гауссовской процессной регрессии рассчитаны возрастные коэффициенты рождаемости для возрастов 15–49 лет, дополненные возрастами 10–14 и 50–54 года для оценки суммарной рождаемости.
5
Для оценки возрастной рождаемости и смертности были объединены тысячи источников, включая данные регистрации, обследования, переписи и другие материалы.
Research Object

Население мира в 204 странах и территориях и отдельных субнациональных территориях за 1950–2019 годы

Research Subject

Оценки возрастно-половых показателей рождаемости и смертности, ожидаемой продолжительности здоровой жизни, чистой миграции и численности населения, а также их временная динамика

Publication Details
Publication Date
2020-10-01
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Authors
Christopher R. Cederroth
Norberto Perico
Giuseppe Remuzzi
Ashkan Afshin
Amirhossein Sahebkar
Christopher J L Murray
Aleksandr Y. Aravkin
Peng Zheng
Kaja Abbas
Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari
Foad Abd-Allah
Ahmed Abdelalim
Hassan Abolhassani
Lucas Guimarães Abreu
Michael R.M. Abrigo
Abdelrahman Ibrahim Abushouk
Maryam Adabi
Victor Adekanmbi
Abiodun M. Adeoye
Olatunji Adetokunboh
Shailesh M Advani
Anurag Agrawal
Keivan Ahmadi
Hamid Ahmadieh
Ziyad Al‐Aly
Khurshid Alam
Shazia Alam
Fahad Alanezi
Turki M Alanzi
Muhammad Ali
Gianfranco Alicandro
Vahid Alipour
Hesam Alizade
Syed Mohamed Aljunid
Peter Allebeck
Amir Almasi‐Hashiani
Hesham M. Al‐Mekhlafi
Khalid A Altirkawi
Mostafa Amini‐Rarani
Robert Ancuceanu
Cătălina Liliana Andrei
Colin Angus
Mina Anjomshoa
Fereshteh Ansari
Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
Carl Abelardo T Antonio
Catherine M Antony
Davood Anvari
Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah
Jalal Arabloo
Morteza Arab‐Zozani
Johan Ärnlöv
Ali A. Asadi‐Pooya
Marcel Ausloos
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
Getinet Ayano
Martin Amogre Ayanore
Ghasem Azarian
Ashish Badiye
Mohammad Amin Bahrami
Ahad Bakhtiari
Maciej Banach
Suzanne Barker‐Collo
Till Bärnighausen
Sanjay Basu
Bernhard T. Baune
Mohsen Bayati
Neeraj Bedi
Michellr L Bell
Isabela M. Benseñor
Adam E. Berman
Bhageerathy Reshmi
Neeraj Bhala
Krittika Bhattacharyya
Zulfiqar A Bhutta
Ali Bijani
Antonio Biondi
Catherine Bisignano
Raaj Kishore Biswas
Somayeh Bohlouli
Mehdi Bohluli
Antonio Maria Borzì
Shiva Borzouei
Dejana Braithwaite
Andrey Briko
Н. И. Брико
Blair R Bumgarner
Sharath Burugina Nagaraja
Zahid A Butt
Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos
Luis LA Alberto Cámera
Ismael Campos‐Nonato
Rosario Cárdenas
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