Глобальная, региональная и национальная заболеваемость, распространённость и годы жизни с инвалидностью для 328 заболеваний и травм в 195 странах, 1990–2016 гг.: систематический анализ в рамках исследования «Глобальное бремя болезней, травм и факторов риска» 2016 года

Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Kazem Rahimi, Norberto Perico, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Ashkan Afshin, Renata Micha, Amitava Banerjee, Christopher J L Murray, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Anurag Agrawal, Hamid Ahmadieh, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Rufus Akinyemi, Fares Alahdab, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Shazia Alam, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Khalid A Altirkawi, Johan Ärnlöv, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Alaa Badawi, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Lope H. Barrero, Sanjay Basu, Bernhard T. Baune, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Yannick Béjot, Isabela M. Benseñor, Neeraj Bhala, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Boris Bikbov, Soufiane Boufous, Blair R Bumgarner, Zahid A Butt, Rosario Cárdenas, Juan Jesús Carrero, Félix Carvalho, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Fiona Charlson, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Círillo, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, José das Neves, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Diego De Leo, Louisa Degenhardt, Robert P Dellavalle, Shirin Djalalinia, Tim Driscoll, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, Holly E Erskine, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, André Faro, Farshad Farzadfar, Valery L. Feigin, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Alize J Ferrari, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Luísa Sório Flor, Nataliya A Foigt, Richard C. Franklin, João M. Furtado, Emmanuela Gakidou, Alberto L. García‐Basteiro, Peter W. Gething, Paramjit Gill, Giorgia Giussani, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Alessandra C. Goulart, H. C. Gugnani, Tarun Gupta, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Randah R Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Graeme J. Hankey, Josep María Haro, Rasmus Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Hans W. Hoek, Hung Chak Ho, Sorin Hostiuc, Guoqing Hu, Chantal Huynh, Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Mihajlo Jakovljević, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Vivekanand Jha, Catherine O. Johnson, Jost B. Jonas, Mikk Jürisson, Zubair Kabir, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, André Karch, Getachew Mullu Kassa, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Christian Kieling, Yun Jin Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Adnan Kısa, Mika Kivimäki, Ann Kristin Knudsen, Jacek A Kopec, Parvaiz A Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Barthélémy Kuate Defo, G Anil Kumar, Ratilal Lalloo, Faris Lami, Anders Larsson, Paul H. Lee, James Leigh, Janni Leung, Miriam Levi, Shai Linn, Shiwei Liu, Yang Liu, Alan D Lopez, Stefan Lorkowski, Paulo A. Lotufo, Azeem Majeed, Reza Malekzadeh, Déborah Carvalho Malta, Abdullah Al Mamun, Helena Manguerra, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins‐Melo, Manu Raj Mathur, Colm McAlinden, John J. McGrath, Martin McKee, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Ziad A. Memish, Walter Mendoza, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Ted R. Miller, Edward J Mills, Erkin М Мirrakhimov, Shafiu Mohammed, Ali H. Mokdad, Lorenzo Monasta, Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh, Paula Moraga, Shane D. Morrison, Ulrich Müeller, Kamarul Imran Musa, Gabriele Nagel, Vinay Nangia, Ionuţ Negoi, Josephine W Ngunjiri, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Minh Nguyen, Bo Norrving, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Felix Akpojene Ogbo, In‐Hwan Oh, Andrew T Olagunju, Bolajoko O. Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Olusanya, Sok King Ong, Alberto Ortíz, Mayowa Owolabi, P A Mahesh, Charles Parry, Scott B. Patten, George Patton, David M. Pereira, Konrad Pesudovs, Michael Phillips, Dietrich Plaß, Farshad Pourmalek, Amir Radfar, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Puja C Rao, Salman Rawaf, Robert C. Reiner, Marissa B Reitsma, André M. N. Renzaho, Serge Resnikoff, Luca Ronfani, Gholamreza Roshandel, Gregory A. Roth, Enrico Rubagotti, Sare Safi, Saeid Safiri, Rajesh Sagar, Joshua A. Salomon, Abdallah M Samy, Damian Santomauro, Itamar S Santos, João Vasco Santos, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Benn Sartorius, Sonia Saxena, María Inês Schmidt, David C. Schwebel, Falk Schwendicke, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Amira Shaheen, Mika Shigematsu, Rahman Shiri, Reza Shirkoohi, Inga Dóra Sigfúsdóttir, João Pedro Silva, Eirini Skiadaresi, Reed J D Sorensen, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Vinay Srinivasan, Jeffrey D Stanaway, Dan J. Stein, Caitlyn Steiner, Mark A. Stokes, Mu’awiyyah Babale Sufiyan, Rafael Tabarés‐Seisdedos, Jukka Takala, Nuno Taveira, Arash Tehrani‐Banihashemi, Marcello Tonelli, Roman Topór-Mądry, Mathilde Touvier, Bach Xuan Tran, Stefanos Tyrovolas, Tommi Vasankari, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Francesco Saverio Violante, Vasily Vlassov, Theo Vos, Yuan‐Pang Wang, Robert G Weintraub, Andrea Werdecker, Ronny Westerman, Harvey Whiteford, Charles Wolfe, Sarah Wulf Hanson, Gelin Xu, Simon Yadgir, Yuichiro Yano, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Mustafa Z Younis, Maigeng Zhou, Stephen S Lim, Timothy J. Steiner, Lars Jacob Stovner, Elisabete Weiderpass, Patrick John Sur, Joseph S Salama, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Mohsen Afarideh, Sutapa Agrawal, Umar Bacha, Eduardo Bernabé, Sibhatu Biadgilign, Stan Biryukov, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, João Carlos Fernandes, Morsaleh Ganji, Richard F Gillum, Amir Kasaeian, Yousef Khader, Young‐Ho Khang, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Rafael Lozano, Winfried März, Renata Micha, Mojde Mirarefin, Mostafa Qorbani, Rajesh Kumar, Juan Sanabria, Amanda G. Thrift, Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja, Olalekan A. Uthman, Tissa Wijeratne, Victor Aboyans, Denis Xavier, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Semaw Ferede Abera, Raghib Ali, Walid Ammar, Palwasha Anwari, Sı́món Barquera, Derrick Bennett, Jung‐Chen Chang, Michael H Criqui, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Eric L. Ding, Abraham D Flaxman, Atsushi Goto, Simerjot K Jassal, André Pascal Kengne, Daniel Kim, Soewarta Kosen, Li Y, Giancarlo Logroscino, George A. Mensah, Mohsen Naghavi, Aliya Naheed, Jasvinder A. Singh, Vegard Skirbekk, Bryan L. Sykes, Seok‐Jun Yoon, Rupert Bourne, Hugh R. Taylor, Janet L Leasher, Kovin Naidoo, Burcu Küçük Biçer, Vafa Rahimi‐Movaghar, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Koustuv Dalal, Qing Lan, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Haidong Kan, Christine A. Allen, Ryan M Barber, Austin Carter, Daniel Casey, Daniel Dicker, Christina Fitzmaurice, Nancy Fullman, Ellen M Goldberg, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Yohannes Kinfu, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Laurie B. Marczak, Grant Nguyen, Helen Elizabeth Olsen, David M. Pigott, Christine Pinho, Zane Rankin, Nikolas Reinig, Christopher Troeger, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Ilana N. Ackerman, Ali Kiadaliri, Nadia Akseer, Noore Alam, Ala’a Alkerwi, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Azmeraw T. Amare, Hjalte Holm Andersen, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Al Artaman, Hamid Asayesh, Reza Assadi, Ashish Awasthi, Aleksandra Barać, Lars Barregård, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Michelle L. Bell, Adugnaw Berhane, Balem Demtsu Betsu, Addisu Shunu Beyene, Samir Bhatt, Kelly Bienhoff, Donal Bisanzio, Alexandra Bražinová, Rachelle Buchbinder, Hélène Carabin, David O. Carpenter, Ferrán Catalá-López, Chioma Ezinne Chibueze, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Cyrus Cooper, John A. Crump, Kebede Deribe, Don C. Des Jarlais, Preet K. Dhillon, Manisha Dubey, Aman Yesuf Endries, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Babak Eshrati, Kyle J Foreman, Thomas Fürst, Neal D. Futran, Teshome Gebre, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Katherine B. Gibney, Ibrahim Ginawi, Ababi Zergaw Giref, Melkamu Dedefo Gishu, William Godwin, Philimon Gona, Amador Goodridge, Vipin Gupta, Alemayehu Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa Hailu, Alexis J. Handal, Yuantao Hao, Hilda L Harb, Roderick J. Hay, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Pouria Heydarpour, Nobuyuki Horita, Damian G Hoy, Aung Soe Htet, Hsiang Huang, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Nader Jahanmehr, Mehdi Javanbakht, Sudha Jayaraman, Paul N. Jensen, Ritul Kamal, Corine Karema, Anil Kaul, Norito Kawakami, Andre Keren, Jagdish Khubchandani, Pauline Kim, Dhaval Kolte, Michael Kravchenko, Pablo M Lavados, Ricky Leung, Mahdi Mahdavi, Marek Majdán, José Martı́nez-Raga, Peter Memiah, Anoushka Millear, Philip B. Mitchell, Alireza Mohammadi, Marcella Montico, Michele E Murdoch, Jean B. Nachega, Luigi Naldi, Quyen Le Nguyen, Majdi Osman, Eun‐Kee Park, Mahboubeh Parsaeian, Max Petzold, Julian David Pillay, Svetlana Popova, Richie Poulton, Noela M Prasad, Rynaz H S Rabiee, Anwar Rafay, Mahfuzar Rahman, Saša Rajšić, Usha Ram, Antônio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Ambuj Roy, Ramesh Sahathevan, Maheswar Satpathy, Monika Sawhney, Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider, Ben Schöttker, Soraya Seedat, Edson Serván‐Mori, Katya Anne Shackelford, Masood Ali Shaikh, Rajesh Sharma, Mark G. Shrime, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira, Amber Sligar, Luciano A. Sposato, Vasiliki Stathopoulou, Nicholas Steel, S. Steinke, Lars Jacob Stovner, Bruno Sunguya, Soumya Swaminathan, Nikhil Tandon, Mohammad Tavakkoli, Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi, Ruoyan Tobe-Gai, Thomas Truelsen, E. Murat Tuzcu, Eduardo A. Undurraga, Chigozie Jesse Uneke, Sergey Konstantinovitch Vladimirov, Scott Weichenthal, Charles Shey Wiysonge, Rachel Woodbrook, Lijing L. Yan, Pengpeng Ye, Zoubida Zaidi, Sanjay Zodpey, Liesl Zühlke, Tesfay Mehari Atey, Leticia Ávila‐Burgos, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Audra L Gold, Peter J. Hotez, Denny John, Kristopher J Krohn, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohsen Mazidi, Haftay Berhane Mezgebe, Eugène Sobngwi, Niguse Tadele Atnafu, Tolassa Wakayo, Abdulhalik Workicho, Martin O’Donnell, Sarah Charlotte Johnson, Barbora de Courten, Xueying Zhang, Emma Nichols, Huyen Phuc, Treh Manhertz, Tinuke O Olagunju, Mari Smith, Abdishakur Abdulle, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Dube Jara Boneya, Lemma N Bulto, Honglei Chen, Abdulaal Chitheer, E. Ray Dorsey, Rahul Gupta, Habtamu Abera Hareri, Anshul Kastor, Misgan Legesse Liben, Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek, LG Mantovani, Suresh Mehata, Mubarek Abera, Shiva Raj Mishra, Kedir Endris Mohammed, Trang Huyen Nguyen, Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum, Vuong Minh Nong, Kald Beshir Tuem, Fiseha Wadilo, Traolach Brugha, Deena Alasfoor, Tenaw Yimer Tiruye, Marcel Yotebieng, Rintaro Mori, Howard J. Hoffman, Sandra Nolte, James Harvey, Katarzyna Kissimova‐Skarbek, Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, Adrian Pană, Yaw Ampem Amoako, Eyal Oren, Jun She, Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe, Abdu A. Adamu, Sachin Atre, Marlena S. Bannick, Chris D Castle, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Alireza Ghajar, Nathaniel J Henry, Tim Lucas, Ira Martopullo, Ruxandra Irina Negoi, Afarin Rahimi‐Movaghar, Dillon O Sylte, Santosh Varughese, Badr Hasan Sobaih, Murray B. Stein, Charles R. Newton, Neil Pearce, Anthony D. Woolf, Rakesh Aggarwal, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei, Ayele Geleto, Mircea Beuran, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Hsing‐Yi Chang, Abel Fekadu Dadi, Selina Deiparine, Subhojit Dey, Kerrie Doyle, Ziad El‐Khatib, Ahmadali Enayati, Tanush Gupta, Caitlin Hawley, Chad Ikeda, Rajendra Kadel, Amaha Kahsay, Ardeshir Khosravi, Rakesh Lodha, Nicola Low, Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan, Reza Majdzadeh, Kalayu Brhane Mruts, Kate Muller, Olanrewaju Oladimeji, Rosana Pacella, Katherine Paulson, Caroline Purcell, Satar Rezaei, Nafis Sadat, Mahdi Safdarian, Sundeep Salvi, Peilin Shi, Kawkab Shishani, Narinder Pal Singh, Dhirendra Narain Sinha, Erica Leigh Slepak, David L. Smith, Michelle Subart, Derrick Tsoi, Rachel L Updike, Bayu Begashaw Bekele, Mate Car, Ehimario Igumbor, Cheru Tesema Leshargie, Valeria Caso, Ewan Cameron, Katherine E. Battle, Rajeev Gupta, Justin Beardsley, Guohong Jiang, Sanjay Krishnaswami, Jong-Tae Lee, Katharine J Looker, John Nelson Opio, Christina Papachristou, George Mugambage Ruhago, Yukito Shinohara, Gopalakrishnan Natarajan, Reginald Quansah, Xiaofeng Liang, Martin A Pletcher, Stephanie J. London, Bereket Yakob, Teshome Abuka Abebo, Sanjay Agarwal, Sneha Aiyar, Fatma Al‐Maskari, Shirina Alsowaidi, Erfan Amini, Krishna Kumar Aryal, Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokphako, Bob Battista, Jennifer Benson, Derbew Fikadu Berhe, Pushpendra Kumar, Shreya Shirude, Aaron Osgood‐Zimmerman, Sarah E. Ray, Dharmesh Kumar Lal, Mirriam Chibalabala, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Kadine Priscila Bender dos Santos, Patrick Y Liu, Chabila C Mapoma, Awoke Misganaw, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana Murthy, Ramesh Vidavalur, Mansour Shamsipour, Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand, Abla Mehio Sibai, Mark Moses, Marcia R. Weaver, Hailay Abrha Gesesew, Narayan Prasad, Nadim E Karam, Nigussie Assefa Kassaw, Anil Bhansali, Charles Birungi, Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu, Danny V. Colombara, Dirk Douwes‐Schultz, Jerisha Ellerstrand, Fanuel Belayneh Bekele Fanuel, Mir Sohail Fazeli, Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa, Bikila Lencha, Max Griswold, Julio Montañez Hernandez, Ibrahim A Khalil, Sanjiv Kumar, Nkurunziza Lambert, Yongmei Li, Darya Li Kappe, Angela Liu, Rajesh Malhotra, Ana Mantilla, Madeline McGaughey, Claire R. McNellan, Tefera Chane Mekonnen, Desalegn Tadese Mengistu, Sanjay K. Mohanty, Sarah K Mollenkopf, Chloe Morozoff, Cliff Mountjoy-Venning, Dumessa Edessa Negasa, Anselm Okoro, Basant Kumar Panda, Carrie Beth Peterson, Paturi Vishnupriya Rao, Soheil Saadat, Mahdi Safdarian, Huda Omer Ba Saleem, Tesfaye Setegn, Jayendra Sharma, Chloe Shields, Girma Temam Shifa, Tatiane Moraes de Sousa, Bryan Strub, Getachew Redae Taffere, Tesfalidet Tekelab, Dawit Tesfaye, Belay Tesssema, Ornwipa Thamsuwan, Katie E Thomas, Mette Christophersen Tollånes, Miguel Tortajada, Suryakant Tripathi, Benjamin Uzochukwu, Job F. M. van Boven, S Venkatesh, Stein Emil Vollset, Mohsen Yaghoubi, Hassen Hamid Yimam, Elias Asfaw Zegeye, Ben Zipkin, Walid Ammar, Sarah Wulf Hanson, Bikila Lencha Gemechu, Mubarek Abera Mengistie, Christina Papachristou, Carrie Purcell
2017-09-01
SCID:  54.1/vqp6w4yh Discuss with AI
байесовская метарегрессияDisMod-MR 2.1Исследование глобального бремени болезнейсоциодемографический индексгоды жизни с инвалидностью
Abstract (AI)
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ: По мере снижения показателей смертности, увеличения ожидаемой продолжительности жизни и старения населения нефатальные последствия заболеваний и травм становятся всё более значимой составляющей глобального бремени болезней. Исследование «Глобальное бремя болезней, травм и факторов риска» 2016 года (GBD 2016) представляет комплексную оценку распространённости, заболеваемости и лет, прожитых с инвалидностью (YLD), для 328 причин в 195 странах и территориях за период с 1990 по 2016 год. МЕТОДЫ: Мы оценили распространённость и заболеваемость 328 заболеваний и травм, а также 2982 последствий заболеваний — их нефатальных последствий. Основным методом оценки был DisMod-MR 2.1, инструмент байесовской метарегрессии, обеспечивающий согласованность показателей заболеваемости, распространённости, ремиссии и смертности от каждой причины для каждого состояния. Для некоторых причин применялись альтернативные стратегии моделирования, если показатели заболеваемости или распространённости требовалось вывести из других данных. YLD оценивали как произведение распространённости на вес инвалидности для всех взаимоисключающих последствий заболеваний, с поправкой на коморбидность и последующей агрегацией на уровне причин. Мы обновили социально-демографический индекс (SDI) — сводный показатель дохода на душу населения, продолжительности обучения и суммарного коэффициента рождаемости. GBD 2016 соответствует Руководству по точному и прозрачному представлению оценок в области здравоохранения (GATHER). РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: В глобальном масштабе боль в нижней части спины, мигрень, возрастная и другая потеря слуха, железодефицитная анемия и большое депрессивное расстройство были пятью ведущими причинами YLD в 2016 году; на них приходилось соответственно 57,6 млн (95% интервал неопределённости [UI] 40,8–75,9 млн [7,2%, 6,0–8,3]), 45,1 млн (29,0–62,8 млн [5,6%, 4,0–7,2]), 36,3 млн (25,3–50,9 млн [4,5%, 3,8–5,3]), 34,7 млн (23,0–49,6 млн [4,3%, 3,5–5,2]) и 34,1 млн (23,5–46,0 млн [4,2%, 3,2–5,3]) всех YLD соответственно. Стандартизованные по возрасту показатели YLD для всех причин в совокупности снизились в период с 1990 по 2016 год на 2,7% (95% UI 2,3–3,1). Несмотря на преимущественно стабильные стандартизованные по возрасту показатели, абсолютное число YLD вследствие...
Key Findings
1
Основным методом служила байесовская метарегрессия DisMod-MR 2.1, обеспечивавшая согласованность оценок заболеваемости, распространённости, ремиссии и смертности от конкретных причин.
2
В исследовании GBD 2016 оценены заболеваемость, распространённость и годы жизни с инвалидностью для 328 болезней и травм в 195 странах и территориях за период 1990–2016 годов.
3
В 2016 году ведущими глобальными причинами лет жизни с инвалидностью были боль в пояснице, мигрень, потеря слуха, железодефицитная анемия и большое депрессивное расстройство.
4
Глобальный стандартизованный по возрасту показатель лет жизни с инвалидностью для всех причин вместе снизился на 2,7% в 1990–2016 годах, несмотря на в целом стабильные стандартизованные показатели для многих состояний.
5
Эти пять причин обусловили соответственно 57,6 млн, 45,1 млн, 36,3 млн, 34,7 млн и 34,1 млн лет жизни с инвалидностью; на боль в пояснице пришлось 7,2% общего показателя.
Research Object

Глобальное бремя 328 заболеваний и травм в 195 странах за период 1990–2016 гг.

Research Subject

Глобальная, региональная и национальная заболеваемость, распространённость и годы жизни с инвалидностью (YLD), включая временные тенденции и ведущие причины

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Publication Date
2017-09-01
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Authors
Kazem Rahimi
Norberto Perico
Giuseppe Remuzzi
Ashkan Afshin
Renata Micha
Amitava Banerjee
Christopher J L Murray
Cristiana Abbafati
Kaja Abbas
Foad Abd-Allah
Laith J. Abu‐Raddad
Olatunji Adetokunboh
Anurag Agrawal
Hamid Ahmadieh
Muktar Beshir Ahmed
Rufus Akinyemi
Fares Alahdab
Ziyad Al‐Aly
Khurshid Alam
Shazia Alam
François Alla
Peter Allebeck
Khalid A Altirkawi
Johan Ärnlöv
Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla
Alaa Badawi
Suzanne Barker‐Collo
Till Bärnighausen
Lope H. Barrero
Sanjay Basu
Bernhard T. Baune
Neeraj Bedi
Ettore Beghi
Yannick Béjot
Isabela M. Benseñor
Neeraj Bhala
Zulfiqar A Bhutta
Boris Bikbov
Soufiane Boufous
Blair R Bumgarner
Zahid A Butt
Rosario Cárdenas
Juan Jesús Carrero
Félix Carvalho
Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela
Fiona Charlson
Liliana G Ciobanu
Massimo Círillo
Lalit Dandona
Rakhi Dandona
José das Neves
Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu
Diego De Leo
Louisa Degenhardt
Robert P Dellavalle
Shirin Djalalinia
Tim Driscoll
Bruce Bartholow Duncan
Holly E Erskine
Sharareh Eskandarieh
Alireza Esteghamati
Kara Estep
André Faro
Farshad Farzadfar
Valery L. Feigin
Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad
Alize J Ferrari
Irina Filip
Florian Fischer
Luísa Sório Flor
Nataliya A Foigt
Richard C. Franklin
João M. Furtado
Emmanuela Gakidou
Alberto L. García‐Basteiro
Peter W. Gething
Paramjit Gill
Giorgia Giussani
Sameer Vali Gopalani
Alessandra C. Goulart
H. C. Gugnani
Tarun Gupta
Nima Hafezi‐Nejad
Randah R Hamadeh
Samer Hamidi
Graeme J. Hankey
Josep María Haro
Rasmus Havmoeller
Simon I Hay
Hans W. Hoek
Hung Chak Ho
Sorin Hostiuc
Guoqing Hu
Chantal Huynh
Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
Kathryn H. Jacobsen
Mihajlo Jakovljević
Panniyammakal Jeemon
Vivekanand Jha
Catherine O. Johnson
Jost B. Jonas
Mikk Jürisson
Zubair Kabir
Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader
André Karch
Getachew Mullu Kassa
Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi
Peter Njenga Keiyoro
Ejaz Ahmad Khan
Christian Kieling
Yun Jin Kim
Ruth W Kimokoti
Adnan Kısa
Mika Kivimäki
Ann Kristin Knudsen
Jacek A Kopec
Parvaiz A Koul
Ai Koyanagi
Barthélémy Kuate Defo
G Anil Kumar
Ratilal Lalloo
Faris Lami
Anders Larsson
Paul H. Lee
James Leigh
Janni Leung
Miriam Levi
Shai Linn
Shiwei Liu
Yang Liu
Alan D Lopez
Stefan Lorkowski
Paulo A. Lotufo
Azeem Majeed
Reza Malekzadeh
Déborah Carvalho Malta
Abdullah Al Mamun
Helena Manguerra
Francisco Rogerlândio Martins‐Melo
Manu Raj Mathur
Colm McAlinden
John J. McGrath
Martin McKee
Man Mohan Mehndiratta
Ziad A. Memish
Walter Mendoza
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